×ÌÒ‘ì :

‘¤½ÌÅ À‘ת¥Å ‡òì ƒòì €Ý™¿º¨×³ ¯€À ‘ÒÅ ×€Ì —œ›Öºª¨ À‘ת¥Å ‡òþé ×Ý›Žíì. ‘¤½ÌÅ À‘ת¥Å ÿÑ×ãÃÅ —°‘ÞÖ×ãÃÅ €Ò×ãÃÅ ¶€é¹° À‘ת¥À‘Å. ƒÅÀ‘ת¥´±í ‘¤½ÌÅ µÌÅ °€ÒµÌ‘Ë Ø㛎 ×ÏŽé³. „Ì‘ÇÌÅ ‚¯¨æ™ Ãò ‘¤ µÌÅ ¢ ‡òìÅ ¢¿þº¨ ‡òìÅ ×Ý›Ž ×¹°³. œ›™‘Ò´±Ö ½â —ºíì´ ±â¹° ‘¤€ÆþÆ ºÖÒ×Ñè °›äò °€ÒµÌ‘Ë™ —‘¯¨ ‚¯¥îÑ. ºÖÒ×Ñè ‘¤€Æ¿ ºÖÒþ×¹±Ì½Í ‡òé€Ý´°îÑ. ƒ×Ñè ‘Ò´±Ö º€îÀ€Ò °ÒŽÎø×ÌÑ þ‘ÇÖ, À‘ÀÖҽ̙ ¥í€Ì™ þ‘ÇÖ, ‘¤ €Ò‘œµ‘°Ñ þ‘ÇÖ ‚ŽÆî ª¥¿ºª¥î. ºÖÒ× ÌŸ Ž.». 949™¿ »é ¶€Ò€Ò¹°³. ‘¤€Æ ƒÌ‘ª¦Ì˜¥ Àòîò €¿ºíê ‚¯¥‘ò. »òîÑ ƒÅÀ‘ת¥Å þœ‘ݵ‘ª¦ò ŠÏ º±Æ‘Çíì. þœ‘ÝÑ ‘Ò´±Ö ƒ°í´ —°‘¯€¥À¯¥ÒÅ ‡òì —ºÆÍ¥¿ ºª¥³.

þœ‘Ýэäò ‚ª 13-‚Å ¸–í鑯¦ò À´±ÇÖ Ù⢝Ééþ×, ƒ¿º±€Æ ‘‘±ÆÑ °Å ל¿º¨´±î‘Ñ. »ò½ ŽÏö«þ°×Ì‘ÆÑ ‘Ò´±Ö þºÌÌœ‘´ ±â¹° ØóƵÌ Ì‘ôó’Æ´±Ö 1393 ƒÖ ‘¤½ÌÅ À‘ת¥Å ƒ€«™¿ºª¥³. ØóƵÌ¿ þºÌÌŸ ÍÀ±Æ Àòîэã‘Ö 1565 ƒÖ Ù⢝Éíé³. 1639ƒÖ Äòé‘Å ýÌ›Ì‘ÆÑ ‡ñÅ Ìœ¿ »Ì±¶±Çî‘Ö ƒÅÀ‘ת¥Å žÑ—ºíì´ ±â¹°³. ƒ×Í¥ÁϹ³ ‚›ŽþÒÆÑ —œò€îÇÖ —œÇ¯ª ó‘Ñô þ‘ª€¥ ª¥¿ºª¨èã ƒ¥´€° À‘ïÆÀ‘¿ —ºíéîÑ. »é þ‘Ö—‘¯¥‘ ŸÖ°‘òè —°òŽÝ™ ƒ¹±Æ‘ Ãà×€°ÉÅ —×íê —‘¯¥³Å ‘¤½ÌÃÅ ×эè לÀ‘Çíì.

1687 ƒÖ þ‘Ö —‘¯¥‘€× ÍґÆÑ €¿ºíêƳŠ‘¤½ÌÃÅ Ñµ‘¥ÃŠÍґƿ þºÌ̝ò לÀ‘Çî. 18 ‚Å ¸–í鑯¦Ö ‚±™—×ê —‘¯¨ ‚›ŽþÒÆэæÅ »—̤Ÿ™‘ÌэæÅ þÀ‘±Æ¿ þº‘эã‘Ö —œ›íºª¨Å ‘¤½ÌÃÅ ºÒ´°´ °‘™°Öæ™ ƒÒ™‘Çî. »—̤Ÿ™‘Ìэè þ°‘ÖØÉíì, ‚›ŽþÒÆÑè °Å ‚±™´€° ¶€Òµ‘ª¦îÑ. ‚›ŽþÒÆÑè °À™¢ —œË° þœ€× ‘Ì«À‘Ë ‚퍑ª¨ µ×‘¿ ÀÀ°Ó 1763 ƒÖ ‘¤½ÌÅ À‘ת¥´€° ×э晐 ¶Ì¹°ÌÀ‘ ×Ý›Žî‘Ñ. ‚›ŽþÒÆÑ ‚ªÉÅ 1947ƒÖ æÚíé³.

‡Ö€Òè :
‘¤½ÌÅ À‘ת¥´±í ×¥™ŽÖ ±Ï×èçÑ À‘ת¥ÃÅ, ŽÝ™ŽÖ ×›‘ã Ø͐¥‘ÚÅ, —°íŽÖ Ø࿽ÌÅ À‘ת¥ÃÅ, þÀíŽÖ þ×Õ–Ñ ÀíìÅ ±Ïׯ«‘À€Ò À‘ת¥›æÅ ‡Ö€Òã‘ …èãî. °€ÒµÑ ‘¤½Ì´±ò ºÌ¿ºãÚ 11.65 œ.ŽÂ ‚Å.

×Þº‘ª¨´°Ò›è :

‘¤ €Ò‘œµ‘°Ñ þ‘ØÖ, €×¹°¿ —ºÏÀ‘è þ‘ØÖ, ˆ‘źþÌø×Ñ þ‘ØÖ, ×Ì°Ì‘ó¿ —ºÏÀ‘è þ‘ØÖ, ‘À¢ÆÅÀò þ‘ØÖ, ÀÌ™þ‘ª¥Å ‚ŽÆ þ‘Ç֍è, ¢ì¿º‘™Å, òé´³–Ñ, ±ÏØ€¥¢ŸÌÅ, ±Ï¿þº‘ÐÑ, ±ÏÀ‘íþºì, ±ÏבòÁÊÑ, ±Ï™à™òéÅ, ±ÏþÀíéä, ±Ï¿—ºÏŽ³–Ñ ‚ŽÆ ƒ¥›äÖ …èã þ‘Ç֍è, À‘ºÓ½ÌÅ €¥×€Ì™ þ‘Ç֍è, ÀíìÅ þÀÖÀÏ×´³–Ñ ‚±ºÌ‘œ™± ‚ÒÆÅ.

€Ò‘œµ‘°Ñ þ‘ÇÖ :
ƒ¹° ×ò þ‘Ç€Ò 7 ‚Å ¸–í鑯¦Ö ̑ƝÅÀ ºÖÒ×ò ª¦î‘ò. »é 8-‚Å ¸–í鑯¦Ö þ‘ÇÓò Í¿½ Äòé‘Å Àþ¹±Ì ×ÑÀî‘Ö ª¥¿ ºª¥³. ƒ³ ‚Ìź‘Ò ±Ì‘Ø¥ ª¦¥™ €ÒÇò ½³€ÀÉÅ ‡ä€ÀÉÅ »Ì±ºÓ™Å þ‘ÇÒ‘Å. ƒ°ò ª¦¥™€Ò À‘ºÓ½Ì™ þ‘Ç֍€ã Š´±Ï™Žé³. ºÒ µ¥î À‘¹°Ñ µ¨þ× ×ñÅ º‘Ñ×±ÉÅ ‚¨Å þº‘ª¦ µ¥î¢ íº›è ‘«´ °™€×. ƒ™þ‘ÇÓò ‡±þÌ ƒ¹±Æ —°‘Ö—º‘Ïè ‚ËÚ´ ³€é Õ×ҍŠ€À¹±Ï™Žé³.

€×¹°¿ —ºÏÀ‘è þ‘ØÖ :
ƒ¹° Øö® ‚ÒÆÅ µÖÒ ‡ÞÒ€À¿€º™ —‘¯¥ €×«×™ þ‘ÇÒ‘Å. Ž.».674 ƒÓϹ³ Ž.». 800 ×€ÌÇÕÀ‘î ‘Ò´±Ö ºÌþÀø×Ì ºÖÒ×î‘ÕÅ, ƒÌ¯¥‘Å µ¹± ×ÑÀî‘ÕÅ ª¥¿ºª¥™ þ‘ÇÒ‘Å ƒ³. €Ò‘œ µ‘° þ‘ÇÖ ª¦Æ¿ »òîþÌ ƒ³ ª¦ 晍¿ºª¥³. »í‘Ò þ‘Ç֍äÖ ‚ÇÌ›‘Ö À¯¥ºÅ …Ïב, ƒ™þ‘ÇÓò ›Ã´ ³–¯ã³ צ׀À¿þº ³–¯¨þ‘Ò‘Ë €À¹°³.

ˆ‘źþÌø×Ñ þ‘ØÖ :
ƒ³ ×ò þ‘ÇÒ‘Å. ƒ³ ‘¤½Ì´±Ö …èã þ‘Ç֍äþÒþÆ —ºÍÆ þ‘ÇÒ‘Å. 9 —ù™þ¥Ñ ¶Ò¿ºÌ¿»Ö ƒ³ €À¹³èã³. ƒ°ò þ‘½Ì´±ò …ÆÌÅ 59 (192 ¦). ºÖÒ×эæÅ, ×э€ã ¨´³ þœ‘ÝэæÅ ƒ™þ‘Ç€Ò™ ª¦ æ´°îÑ. ƒ™þ‘Ç€Ò¢ Ÿíê …Æѹ³èã Ö À±ÖŸ×€Ì ØóƵÌ¿ þºÌÌœÑ ŽÏö« þ°×Ì‘ÆÑ 1509-ƒÖ ª¦î‘Ñ. þ‘ÇÓò …èþã 5 °ï´°ï »Ì‘Ì›æÅ, ‚ÇÌ›‘Ö À¯¥ºÃÅ …èãî. ˆ ÀÌ µ‘°Ñ (À‘ÀÌ™ ¥Úè) ‡òºþ° ˆ‘źþÌø×ÌÑ ‡òé —ºÆÌ‘ ×Ý›Žé³.
ƒ›èã À‘ÀÌ´±ò µ‘ò Ž€ãæÅ µ‘ò þ×°›€ã™ ê¿º°‘Å.
°ÒØϪœÀ‘î ƒ¹° À‘ÀÌ´±ò ×Ƴ 3500 ‚¯¨è ‚Å.

×Ì°Ì‘ó¿ —ºÏÀ‘è þ‘ÇÖ :
‘¤ÇÖ Øö®Ú™ Ñº¬™¿ºª¥ €×«×´ ±Ï™þ‘Ç֍äÖ Á¢ é¿½ —‘¯¥³ ƒ™þ‘ÇÖ. ƒ³ ˆé™€éÆ 23 ˆ™Ñ ¶Ò¿ºÌ¿»Ö €À¹³èã³. ƒ™þ‘ÇÖ ØóƵÌ¿ ÌœÑã‘Ö ª¥¿ºª¥°‘Å. ‰¹³ »Ì‘Ì›æÅ, ƒÏ—ºÏÅ þ‘½Ì›æÅ …èãî. µ‘íº™ÃÅ …Æѹ—°àÅ»Æ À±íŸ×эæÅ ‚ÇÌ›‘Ö À¯¥ºÃÅ ƒÏ™Žòéî. ðí»Ì‘Ì´±Ö …èã ¸–í왍‘Ö À¯¥ºÅ €ÒÆݐ¥ò ¯×Ñ €À¿€º™ —‘¯¥°‘Å. ŠÜ—בϴ ³–¬ÕÅ þ°Ñ¹°¢ í»äò €×¯«Å ÁäÑŽé³. µ‘ò ĀҍäÕÅ ŠþÌ ÖÓÖ …Ïב™¿ºª¥ œ›ŽÓ™ þ‘Ñ€× —°‘ÞÖ ¸ªº´³¥ò ØÆ´° ÀéÇÖ €À¹³èãî. òé€× ÀíìÅ ŽäÉ¥ò ‘°í¥ÚæÅ ×Íò ³€«ØÉÅ ‘ªÆ䙐ŠíºÅ ‘«´°™³. ƒÅÀ¯¥º´€°¢ œ‘ѹ° ‚î¹° ²Ñ´° ãÅ …èã³. ƒ™ã´±ò µ¨þ× ŠÏ
ÿÌ‘Þ À¯¥ºÃÅ ´±×Ì°Ñ À¯¥ºÃÅ €À¹³èãî.

‘À‘ªÆÅÀò þ‘ØÖ :
º‘Ñ×±™ (‘À‘ª) Ñ¿º¬™¿ºª¥ ƒ¢ì þ‘ØÖ 14-‚Å ¸–í鑯¦Ö þœ‘Ýэã‘Ö ª¥¿ºª¥³. צØÖ êÆ—°òé‘ÕÅ ƒ™þ‘ØÖ ƒ¹±Æ‘ Ãà׳Š»Ì´±¿ —ºíé³. ƒ¹±Æ‘ØÖ œ™±€Æ ×Þº¨Å Äòì ƒ¥›äÖ Šò鑍 ƒ³ ±âŽé³. Àíé ƒ¥›è À³€ÌÉÅ, ב̫‘ÉÅ ‚Å. ŠÜ—×‘Ï ×Ï¥ÃÅ »¿Ì×Í-À‘Ñ¢ À‘°´±Ö 9-‚Å »€é µ‘äÖ ƒ› þ°Ñ´±ÏØÝ‘ µ€¥—ºìŽé³.

ÀÌ™þ‘ª¥Å :
¹°½Ì‘«Å ƒÆíêÆ ¢Æ¿º ×‘¢œ‘ÍÆ‘Ñ ×Þºª¨ Ïè —ºíé ƒ¥Å. ‘¤ ‘À‘ªÆÅÀò þ‘ØÕ™ ÏŽÖ …èã³. ‘¤½Ì´±Ö ‡› —œòé‘ÕÅ þ‘ÇÖè …èãî. ƒ¹±Æ‘ØþÒþÆ þ‘ÇÖè ¶€é¹° µÌÅ ƒ³þ× ‚Å. ƒ› µ€¥—ºìÅ ±ÏØÝ‘™äÖ —×èä´ þ°Ñ´ ±ÏØÝ‘ÚÅ, À‘צ þœ€×, Ï¥¢ þœ€× ØÝ‘™æÅ Á¢ é¿½€¥Æî.

¢ìº‘™Å :
ƒ³ ×ò þ‘ÇÖ. º‘¯¦Æ Ìœò ŠÏ×ò ›€Çò À«€Ò ׯ¦ÇÖ —‘¯¨ ×¹°þº‘³, ƒÜÛÑ €¥¹°³Å ׯ¦ þÀ헍‘¯¨ —œÖÒ Ã¦Æ ØÖ€Ò. ¢Ÿ Ãê¹°³. ¿þº‘³ œÎÍ ˜êÆ —À‘ހƙ þª¨, º‘¯¦Æò ƒ™þ‘ÇÖ ±Ï¿º¬€Æ¢ —œË³ æ´°‘ò ‡òº³ ×ÌÒ‘ì. ƒÜבÒÆ´±Ö ƒÌ¯¨ Ï×€éè …èãî. ŽÝ™ŽÖ —ºÍÆ þ‘½ÌÅ, þ‘½Ì בÇÕ™ ¿º‘Ö º‘ñ²Ñ´°Å, þ‘½ÌבÇÕ™ þµþÌ ƒÖÒ‘ÀÖ —‘¦ÀÌÃÅ µ¹±ÉÅ œíì ×¥™þ °èä €À¹³èãî. þ‘½ÌבÇÕ™ þµÌ‘ …€ÀÆ‘ª µ‘°Ñ ‡òñÅ ×Ó›ÃÅ, —ÀÖÓÆÒ‘è ‡òñÅ Å€ÀÉÅ ƒÏ™ŽòéîÑ. ƒ€× º‘¯¦Æ ÀòîÌ‘Ö ¶ì׿ºª¥€×. ƒ™þ‘ÇÖ —œò€î-Ø࿽ÌÅ ƒÏ¿½¿º‘€°ÇÖ —œò€îÇÓϹ³ —°íþ 90Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³.

±Ï¿þº‘ÐÑ:
ƒ™þ‘ÇÖ °ÅºÌ ¦è ƒÆíêÆ '±Ï¿þº‘ÐÑ œ¹¶± Àé' ‡òñÅ ¸–Ò‘Ö º‘̪¥¿º¨Žé³. °ÅºÌ ¦ã‘ÕÅ, ×Ï™¿ »ò ×¹° ¦Æ‘эã‘ÕÅ ×ãÑ™¿ —ºíé þ‘ÇÖ. —œò€î™´ —°íþ 43 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³.

òé´³–Ñ :
þœ™ŽÝ‘̦è »é¹° †Ñ. ×Ñ €À´° ×ò þ‘ÇÕÅ ƒ›èã³. ±Ïµ‘þ¢Ÿ×ÌÅ ‡òé —ºÆþÌ‘¨ ±àÅ ƒÜÛÑ À€ÒþÀÖ Ãύ¿ —ºÏÀ‘ò Ø㛐Žé‘Ñ. —œò€î™´ —°òþÀíŽÖ 22 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³. ƒ›™ ¯—¥¨´° ½€°¿—º‘Ïèã‘Ö ƒ³ µ‘ÍÅ —ºíêϹ° †Ñ ‡òº³ —°ÍŽé³.

±ÏÀ‘íþºì :
×ò þ‘ÇÖ …èã ƒ´±ÏÛÍÖ —µ‘¦¿ —º‘à³ °› þבϙÅ Ù± Ž€¥™Å. ˜¿»Æ Ì›æ¥ò ±ÏÀ‘Ö ƒ€é×Ñ ±Ï Ãò½ ‘«¿º¨Žé‘Ñ. ±ÏÀ‘íþºì ƒÌÇÖ ¶€ÒÆÅ ºèçÑ ‡òñÅ †ÍÖ ƒÏ™Žòé³. ‘¤™ ×¥þÀíŽÖ 11 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ ƒÜבÒÆÅ €À¹³èã³. 100 ÀÒэã‘Ö ×€î Ñ¢™´ ±ÏÀ‘Ö ÃÆÕ€ÇÖ ŠÏ ÀÒÑ €é¹°þº‘³, °Å ¯€«þÆ ÀÒÌ‘¿ »¨›Ž 100׳ ÀÒÌ‘™Ž ä´³ ×Þºª¥‘Ì‘Å. ƒ€°¢ ´±Í™Å íºÃÅ ›èã³.

±ÏבòÁÊÑ :
בò Ãï×Ñ ¾´° °ÒÅ. ƒÓ›Å œíì ×¥½éÅ œ‘˹³èã³. ºŸ×‘î³ º‘Ö —œ‘͹³ »þ¥Å —œË° —º‘à³ °ò ‘íãŽ ºª¥ ר ‘«¿º¨Žé³. þÀ€Ò þ‘½Ì בÇÇÖ ×‘òϙ´ ±Æ‘Ì‘œÑ ŠÜ—×‘Ï —ºãÑ«Á òìÅ µ¥î™ ‘ªÆ䙎é‘Ñ. ¹° µ¥îÅ þ‘Ç€Ò¢ ŸíêÕÅ, Ù±äÕÅ µ€¥—ºìŽé³. ×¥þÀíŽÖ בòÂÑ þ‘ÇÖ …èã³. ƒ™þ‘ÇÕ™ ×¥™þ º‘źò À̐ϰ‘œ ¦è í€ÉÅ ±ÏÀ¥ÃÅ …èãî. ƒ´ ±Ï´°ÒÅ —œò€î ÀÇÒ‘¿¾Ï™´ —°íŽÖ ¥í€ÌÇÖ, 5Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³.

±Ï™à™òéÅ :
àè ×Þºª¨¿ þºì —ºíé ‘Ì«´°‘Ö à™ òéÅ ‡î¿ —ºÆÑ —ºíì, »òîÑ à™òéÅ ‡òé‘î³. ×¥µ‘ª¦îÑ ƒÜۀ̿ 'ºª ²Ñ´°Å' ‡òºÑ. '°Ó×îÅ' ‡òé Àí—é‘Ï —ºÆÏÅ ƒÜÛÏ™¯¨. ƒ¹µ‘äÕÅ, ƒÅÀ€ÒþÀÖ ƒÌ¯¨ àè ×¹³ µ¯ºÓÖ Ï™è ä™Å —µË, œ™€Ì¿ —º‘›€Ò …¯¨ —œÖŽòéî. ƒ›èã ã´±Ö 12 ‚¯¨æ™ ŠÏ Ã€é œ› Šòì »é™Žé³. ƒ¿—º‘à³Å ¿º¦ µ€¥—ºìŽòé³. —µ¨›‘ÒÀ‘ Ü×‘ì »é¹° œ›€ã—ÆÖÒ‘Å þœÑ´³ þ‘ÇÓÖ €×´³èãîÑ. ƒÅÀ€Ò€Æ¢ Ÿíê ×Ì 3 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒÚ¿ º‘€° …èã³. íº¢ é¿½ ב˹° À‘ÀÖÒ½ÌÅ ‡òñÅ ¥í€Ì µÌÅ ƒ›ŽÏ¹³ 14 1/2 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³. ±Ï™à™òéÅ —œ›íºª¨ ƒÌÇÖ ¶€ÒÆ´±ÓϹ³ —°òŽÝ™ŽÖ 15 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³. òìäÖ ÖÕ€¥´³ —×䵑ª¨™™ Ö ˆíìÀ± —œËŽòéîÑ.

±ÏÀ‘éÖ :
ƒÌ‘þœ¹±Ì þœ‘Ý Àòîò ³Ì´±Æ …¨Å½ ƒ€é×ò ±ÏþÀïÇÖ ‘«¿ º¨Žòé³. …¨Å½ °àØ™ —‘¯¦Ï¿º³ þº‘òé ‘ª €À¹³èã³. ƒ› ±›ªŽÝ€À ×Þº‘¨ é¿½€¥Æ³. À™ªþºì þׯ¨º×Ñ ƒ¹µ‘äÖ ×¹³ ×Þº¨×Ñ. ‘¤½ÌÅ ƒÌÇÖ ¶€ÒÆ´±ÓϹ³ 16 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³.

±Ï™Ì›¬ò ê¥Å :
Ì›Å ¬ÕÅ ‘™€ÉÅ ¾´° †Ñ ‡òº°‘Ö ƒ¿—ºÆÑ ×¹°³. ƒ™ þ‘ÇÖ ×‘ÇÓò ×¥¿º™ÃÅ —°òº™ÃÅ Ì›, ¬Ö, ‘™€ ƒ€× ×Þºª¥ À鍀ã Ø㙐Šíº›è …èãî. ‘™€ À¨ ‡òº³ þ‘Ç€Ò¢ ŸíêÉèã³. ‘™€, Ä™‘Ö êÆ À¨×‘°Ò‘Ö ƒ¿—ºÆÑ —ºíé³. ‘¤½ÌÅ ˆ‘ź̵‘°Ñ ‚ÒÆ´±í´ —°íŽÖ 10Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÕÅ, ³– ‡òñÅ †Ï™´ —°òŽÝ™ŽÖ 2 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÕÅ …èã³.

ƒ€ãÆî‘Ñ þ×Õ–Ñ :
ƒ™þ‘ÇÓÖ þ×Ö Ï×€éÉè ¶€Òµ‘ª¦ ׫›¿º¨Žé³. Ãύ¿—ºÏÀ‘ò ƒã€À™ þ‘Ò´³¥ò ±âŽé‘Ñ. ‘¤ ½Ì´±ÓϹ³ 24 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³.

±Ï¿—ºÏŽ³–Ñ þ‘ÇÖ :
ƒÜÛÍÕèã ‚±þœ×¿ —ºÏÀ‘è þ‘ÇÖ Á¿ »Ì´°À‘î³. ƒ°ò À¯¥º›è ØóƵÌ ÌœÑã‘Ö ª¥¿ºª¥€×. ƒ°ò €×«×´€°¿ ºÌ¿»Æ ƒÌ‘ÀñóÑ þ‘ÇÖ …èã³. ƒÌ‘ÀñóÑ »é¹° ƒ¥ÃÅ ƒ³°‘ò. ƒ™þ‘ÇÓò œ¹¶±™ °Úè —×èä´ °¨ã‘Ö ‚î€×. þÀÕÅ ƒ› ý ‚¯¥‘è, œ™Ì×Ñ´±´ ±ÏÀò, þ×®þ‘º‘Òò, µÅÀ‘â×‘Ñ ‚ŽþÆ‘Ï™Å œ¹¶±è …èãî. ƒ³ €œ×эæÅ €×«×эæÅ ×Þº¨Å °ÒÀ‘Å. ƒ›è㠝×ò þ‘ÇÖ ºÝ€ÀÆ‘î³. µ¹±×ÑÀ ºÖÒ×ò €À´° ›´ ³–®Å, ×î³ …Ï×¢€ÒÉÅ ƒ™þ‘ÇÖ À¯¥º´±Ö …èãî. Ãòî‘è »Ì°ÀÑ Ì‘ó“Ü ‘¹±Çò ¶€îإŠƒ›èã³.

þÀÖÀÏ׳–Ñ ‚±ºÌ‘œ™± :
—œ›íºª¨™Å ¢ìב™´±íÅ ƒ€¥ÇÖ €À¹³èã³. °×´±Ï º›‘Ï ¦ã‘Ñ ƒ™þ‘Ç€Ò …Ïב™Žî‘Ñ. ƒ×Ñ ºÒ ‚ò À‘µ‘¨€ã µ¥´±Éèã‘Ñ. ƒ™þ‘ÇÓÖ ê¿º‘ —º¯è ˜ª¥Å €ÒþÀ‘³Žé³. —º¯º™°ÑæÅ ‚¯ º™°ÑæÅ ×¿º‘€¥ ¬¹³ œ™±€Æ ×Þº¨ŽòéîÑ. °Áⵑª¦Ö þח雐ŠƒÖÒ‘° ÀéÇÖ ƒ› ×ÏÅ ŠÜ—בÏ×ÏþÀ Ñ¢œÌ‘ ƒÏ¹³ ×Þº¥Ò‘Å. °Áⵑª¦ò ºÒº‘›äÓϹ³ ‘Öµ€¥Æ‘þ× ƒ› ×¹³ œ™±€Æ ×Þº¨ŽòéîÑ. ƒ› ‚¦¾Ì´±ÏØÝ‘ —א¢ é¿º‘ —‘¯¥‘¥¿º¨Žé³. ƒ› ŠÏ —º‘êÇÆÖ ÖÕ–Í ‚±ºÌ‘œ™± þ‘ÇÖ ¶Ñב´°‘Ì‘Ö µ¥´°¿º¨Žé³.

ÖØ ¶ì×è :
‘¤½ÌÅ À‘ת¥Å ÖØ ×ã´±í ½â —ºíé³. …ÆѶ€Ò¿ ºèäæÅ, €Ò™ÖՖ͍æÅ, ‚ÍÆ¿ ºÇ흙 ÖՖ͍æÅ, ×¥—À‘Þ™ ÖՖ͍æÅ, —°‘ÞÖ ¸ªº ÖՖ͍æÅ …èãî. À‘ºÓ½Ì´±Ö íº™ €Ò™ ÖÕ–Í …èã³. ƒ€œ, µ¥îÅ í»™ ±ÏבòÁÊÑ ¥í€ÌþÆ‘ÌÅ Ò‘þõ´±ÌÅ €À¹³èã³. þÀ€Ò µ‘¨äÓϹ³Å, €Ý µ‘¨äÓϹ³Å À‘«× À‘«ØÆÑ ƒ› ×¹³ ºÇÖŽòéîÑ. °‘ź̴±Õè㠝ב‘ î‘€° ƒÖÒ´±Ò º´³ ×Æ´±íÅ €é¹° î‘€°¢ ì×эè þœÑ´³™ —‘è㿺ª¨ —°‘ÞíÖØ —ºìŽòéîÑ. ‘¤½Ì´±Ò º™°×¢œÒÅ º‘Ó—¥™ï™Å, þÌ‘Åþºª€¥ÇÖ —œò€î´ —°‘ÞÖ¸ªº ¶ì×îÃÅ, ì—°‘ÞÖ ÖØ ¶€ÒÆ›è ºÒÚÅ ƒÅÀ‘ת¥´±Ö €À¹³èãî.

ŸíìÒ‘ °Ò›è :
À‘ÀÖÒ½ÌÅ, ‘¤½ÌÅ, þ×¥¹°‘›Ö, Í™ŽÓ, Ø.ó’.». °›™ ¥í€Ì, ±Ï™à™òéÅ, ׯ¥Õ–Ñ ¯«‘ …ÇÍÆÖ ¾›‘, ‘¤½ÌÅ ¯«‘ ¶€î׍Š‚ŽÆ€× ƒÅÀ‘ת¥´±ò ŸíìÒ‘´ °Ò›ã‘Å.

ÙŽÆ †Ñè :

À‘ºÓ½ÌÅ :
À‘ÀÖÒ½ÌÅ ‡òé À‘ºÓ½ÌÅ ×ÌÒ‘íì é¿½Á™ †Ì‘Å. ºÖÒ×Ñ ‘Ò´±Ö ƒ³ ÙŽÆ ׬´ ³€éÍÀ‘ Ø㛎Ƴ. ƒ›è㠐€¥×€Ì™ þ‘Ç֍€ãÉÅ íº›€ãÉÅ ‘« ŸíìÒ‘¿ ºÆ¬è ØÏÅ» ×ÏŽòéîÑ. ºÒØ° íº™ €Ò¢ —œÖ×›€ã ƒ›èã íº™ €Ò£Ñè …Ïב™Ž´ °ÏŽé‘эè. íº™€Ò¿ ºÇÒ °ïþÆ ŠÏ ÖÕ–ÍÉÅ ƒ›èã³. ƒÜÛÑ —º‘à³þº‘™ Åœ›è ¶€é¹°³. À‘ºÓ½ÌÅ ‡ñÅ º€ÝÆ´ ³€éÍ´€° 7-‚Å ¸–í鑯¦Ö ºÖÒ׿ þºÌÌœò Àþ¹±Ì×ÑÀò …Ïב™Žî‘ò. ‡òé‘ÕÅ, ðґŠµÌÅÀ×ÑÀ À‘ÀÖÒò ¶€îב ƒ™¥í€Ì µÌÅ À‘ÀÖÒ½ÌÅ ‡òé€Ý™¿ºª¥³. ƒ³þ× ƒ¿þº‘³ ÀÏØ À‘ºÓ½ÌÅ ‡òì €Ý™¿ºª¥³. ƒ›þ ¥í€ÌÇÖ ˆà þ‘ÇÖè ƒÏ¹°°‘ ‰þÌ‘¿»Æ À‘ÕÁè ê¿»ª¦Ï™Žé‘эè. ƒ¿þº‘³ €ÌÇÖ ŠþÌ ŠÏ íþ‘ÇÖ°‘ò ƒÏ™Žé³. À‘ºÓ½Ì´±Ö ºÒ ¾Ñ×¢ íº›è €ÒÆݐ ÁäÌ™ ‘«¿º¨Žòéî.
À‘ºÓ½Ì´€° ‘« ×Ϻ×эè ðÖÃ°Ö º‘Ñ¿º€× ŠÏ —ºÏź‘€éÉÅ, ±Ö צ™¿ºª¨è㠁ÀÌ¢ íº›æþÀ ƒ¹°¢ íº´€° Ñó”îò °×Å ‡òŽé‘эè. —°‘¯®–ì ¦ ÿãÊÿº°¦ …ÆÌÃÅ …èã ƒ¹°¿ º‘€é À±ÓÖ ¸–í€éź³ íº›è Á Ý‘¢ —œ³™¿ —ºíêÏ™Žòéî. —°Ë×›è, þ°×эè, ¹°Ñ×эè, Àï°Ñè, µ‘Ì‘óò, µ‘ò ðÓÆ×э€ãÉÅ, Æ‘€î, ›Å, ì´€°, Ì›, ¾€î, ºé€×è ƒ×í€éÉÅ…ÇÑ¢íº›ã‘¢ —œ³™ŽÇÏ™Žé‘эè. ƒ¹°¿º‘€éÇò µ¨ØÖ ƒÆ퀍ÇþÒþÆ €À¹° ƒ€¥—×ä Šòì ƒÏ™Žé³. ƒ³ ƒÌ¯¨ º‘À‘¿ º‘€é€Æ¿ »Í™Žé³. ×¥™ º‘´±Ö ×¿»Ì‘€îÉÅ, °×™þ‘Ò´±Ò ¶íÅ ŠÏ×̳ íº …Ï×´€°ÉÅ, þÝ ì Øö®þ‘ÇÖ Šòì ƒÏ¿º€°ÉÅ ‘«Ò‘Å. ƒ¥³ º‘´±Ö …ÇÏèã€× þº‘Òþ× þ°×эæÅ þ°ØÆÏÅ €ÒÉÏØÖ —º‘ꙍ¿ —ºíêÏ¿º€°¿ º‘Ñ™Ò‘Å.

À‘ò Šòì °ò »ò‘Ò‘Ö Ã´€° —œ‘ê¹³ —‘èæÅ ‘ª, ³éØ À‘ѽ ‡ÕŽ´ —°ÍÆ´ °×Å —œËÉÅ þ‘ÒÅ, þ×ì Ò »Ì‘¬äò Ý, Æ‘€îäò Å¼Ì´ þ°‘íéÅ ƒ€×—ÆÒ‘Å º‘Ñ¿º×Íò ÀîÅ ×ÏÅ íº ‘ªè. º¤œº‘¯¥×Ñ À¯¥ºÅ ›¢ íº›è °€Ò¿º±ÇÖ €À¹° ‚ì ³–¯þ㑨 ‘ªÆ䙎é³. ¨´³ ºŸÀ¯¥ºÅ ‡î¿º¨Å ŽÏö« À¯¥ºÅ.

ƒµ±Ìò þ‘º›—‘¯¨ ¨ÅÀ€Ý —º‘ÞÆ¢ —œË³ ‚ÆѺ‘¦ÇÖ ƒÏ¿º×э晐´ —°‘Ö€Ò °ÏŽé‘ò. €°´ °¨™ ŽÏö« »Ì‘ò þ‘×Ñ´°î ŽÍ€Æ™ €¥Æ‘Ë¿ »¦´° ‘ª€Æ ƒ°ò Ÿ×ÍÖ ×¦´±Ï™Žé‘эè. ƒ°ò ¦ÇÖ þ‘º‘ÒÑè €À±Æ‘´ °›è Õ×֍€ã™ ×ï´³ ×ÏŽé‘эè. ŠÏ×ò º‘Ö é™Å ‘ª Øþµ‘°À‘ÇÏ™Žé³.

ºŸ °ò ò€é µ™Ž™ —‘¨¿º³ °´ÐºÀ‘Ë ƒÏ™Žé³. ª¦É¥ò ƒÏ™Å —º¯Ì›™ ‚¯Ì› þºò ‡¨™Å €Ò €À¿½ ¯€«™ ×ÑŽé³. òêò þÀÖ ˆìÅ þº‘³ ŠþÌ º‘€éÇÖ ƒÌ¯¨ ¨™æ¥ò, þÀþÒ Šòº³ Òœ›æ¥ò —œ³™¿ª¥ þ«œÌ°Å ‘«¿º¨Žé³. òêò ×¥þ‘¦ÇÖ Æ‘€î, À‘ò, Ì›, ÀÇÖ Ã°ÓÆ íº›€ã™ ‘«Ò‘Å.

¨´³ ×¥þÀíŽÖ ´ÍÄÑ´± À¯¥ºÅ …èã³. ƒ±Ö »ÌÅÀ‘, Øö®, ×ò Ä×Ï™Å Äòì Ñ¿ºŽÏ›è €À¹³èãî. ƒ×í€é ¨´³ ŠÏ º‘€éÇÖ ³Ñ™€ ‹Ñ ‡Ï€ÀÇò °€ÒÇÖ ¶íÅ ‘ª —œ³™¿ºª¦Ï™Žé³. ´ÍÄÑ´± À¯¥º´±ÓϹ³ ê³ ³–Ì´±Ö þ‘¦™Ö À¯¥ºÅ ƒÏ™Žé³. ƒ±Ö —º¯ ³×Ì‘º‘Ó€è à´±Ö ìÀ‘€ÒÉ¥ñÅ, ØÖ€Ò´ °‘›ŽÆº¦ÉÅ Å¼ÌÀ‘ ¶íŽé‘эè.

œíì —°íþ þº‘î‘Ö ×Ì‘ € À¯¥º´€°™ ‘«Ò‘Å. ƒ°ò …ªº™¢ Ÿ×Ѻ‘€éÇò ƒ¥³½éÅ ×Ì‘ ×°‘Ì¢ íº´€° צ´±Ï™Žé‘эè. ¾Á€Æ™ ×ѹ³¢ —œòé Ì™ò €˜¿»™ Ž¥™Žé‘ò. ±ÏÀ‘Ö ×Ì‘ צ×Å ‡¨´³ ÒªŸÁ€Æ´ °‘›Ž ¶íŽé‘Ñ. þÀþÒ þ°×эè ׫›Žé‘эè. ƒ°í ‡±ÑŸ×ÍÖ À‘ºÓÇò Ñ×´€° ¥™Ž …ҍ㹰 ±ÏÀ‘Óò íºÅ ƒÏ™Žé³.

د€« ã¿º³ þº‘Ö ŠÏ ‘Ö ³–™ŽÇÏ™Žé³. þÝ À‘ºÓ ØÆ¿½Å ¢œÃÅ þ°‘òé Àѹ±Ï™Žé‘ò. ¨´³ ÀŽõ‘ŸÌÀÑ´±ïÆ‘¢ ›´±ò þÀÖ ˆê ‡Ï€À´ °€Ò Ì™þ þº‘ѽÍÉÅ ‘ª €À¹±Ï™Žé³. ƒ°í ‡±Ì‘¢ œ‘¹°À‘Ë ‰¹³´°€Ò µ‘´±Ò þÆ‘ ¶´±€Ì —œËŽé‘Ñ ±ÏÀ‘Ö. ±ÏÀ‘Õ™ ‡±þÌ ¦ºª¥ ƒÏ×Ñ. ƒ¿º¦ ƒ¹° ŠÏ À¯¥º´±þÒþÆ —Ì㴱̴€° ‘ª¨Å íº´³™ ‡±ÍÖ œ‘¹°þÀ …Ï ‡¨´° þ‘Ò´€°ÉÅ ‘«Ò‘Å.

œíì —°íþ þº‘î‘Ö ƒÌ‘À‘ñó À¯¥ºÅ ƒÏ™Žé³. ‚î‘Ö ƒ³ ƒÌ‘À‘ñóÍò ‘Ò´³™ µ‘ñ–ì ‚¯¨æ™ Ãò €À´°³. ƒ±Ö …èã´ ³–¯€ã ¶Áѹ³ Àѹ° › …Ï×›è °‘›Žòéî. ƒ€°Æ¨´³ òêòþÀÖ ˆê¿þº‘î‘Ö ƒ¦¹° þ‘½ÌÅ þº‘òé ŠÏ ª¦¥Å ƒÏ™Žé³. ƒ³ Ãò½ Ò›€Ì Ø㙍À‘¿ ºÆòºª¥³. ƒ³ ‹Ò™­œÑ ‡òé —ºÆÏè㠝׿—ºÏÀ‘ò þ‘ÇÖ. ƒ€°Æ¨´³ Ãí엺鑰 Ì‘Æþ‘½ÌÅ Šòì ƒÏ™Žé³. ƒï Þ雎 µ¥¹°‘Ö ò왐´ —°íþ º‘¯¥×Ì°›è ‡î¿º¨Å ‰¹³ Ì°›è …èã ƒ¥´³™¿ þº‘Ë¢þœÌÒ‘Å. ƒ×í€é —µÏ›Å þº‘þ° žê ¶íº³ þº‘òé Ö ›Å ŠòìÅ, °ò »òî‘Ö Å¼ÌÀ‘î Æ‘€î ŠòìÅ ‘¯þº‘Ñ ¯€«™ ×ÏÅ. ƒ¹° ‰¹³ Ì°™ þ‘Ç֍æÅ ŠþÌ º‘€éÇÖ —œ³™ŽÆ€×.

¦€œþº‘Ö €À¹±Ï™Å êÆ þ‘ÇÖ ±—Ì㺱 Ì°À‘Å. ƒ°ò ¦¿½é þÀ€¥€Æ¢ ››æÅ Æ‘€îæÅ °‘›×³ þº‘Ö —œ³™¿ª¦Ï™Žé³. Ñ¿º™ŽÏ´±ò …躐±ÇÖ ³Ñ™€ …Ï×Å »ò Ÿ×ÍþÒ ½€¥¿½¢ íºÀ‘ €À¹±Ï¿º€° ‘«Ò‘Å. °‘À€Ì ÀÒÍò þÀÖ ¶íÅ þ‘ÒÅ; °€ÒÇÖ Ì¯¥ À¥Å; ‘Ò¦ÇÖ ƒÌ¯¨ Àï°Ñè À¯¦Çª¦Ï™Žé‘эè; ŠÏ×ò °€Ò€Æ ì´±¨Å ‘ª; —×俽éÅ ƒÌ¯¨ ³×‘̺‘Ó€è ØÖ »¦´³ ¶íŽé‘эè. ³Ñ™€Çñ€¥Æ ƒ¹° ØÀ‘î´±ò Ãòî‘Ö › …Ï×Å ¶íÅ Ø°À‘Ë —œ³™¿ºª¨èã³.

±—Ì㺱 Ì°´±í —°íþ …èã þ‘ÇÖ Ñó”îÌ°Å. ºÝ›‘Ò´±Ö —œ›ÖÕÅ Ÿ¯«‘ŽŠ—‘¯¨ —œË° þ‘Ç֍äò €À¿€º—Æ‘ª¦ ƒÌ¯¨ ¶€Ò À‘¥´³¥ò —œ³™¿—ºíêÏ™Žé³. Ãò½é´³ Ñ´° À¯¥º´€° ›´ ³–¯è °‘›Ž¶íŽòéî. ƒ°ò —×ä¿½é¢ Ÿ×ÍÖ Ý‘î ³–¯æÅ þµÑ´±Æ‘î ½€¥¿½¢ íº›æÅ €À¹±Ï¿º€°™ ‘«Ò‘Å.

Ãòº‘Å °ØÌ Äòì ½é¢ Ÿ×Ñ ŠÜ—בòêÕÅ ‰¹³ þ‘ª¥›ã‘¿ »Í´³ ŠÜ—×‘Ï þ‘ª¥´±ÕÅ …Ï×›è ½€¥¿½¢ íº›ã‘ €À™¿ —ºíìèãî. ×¥½éÅ À‘ Øö®€×ÉÅ ×ÌÏŽÖ Ï¥‘âב€îÉÅ º‘Ñ™Ò‘Å. ƒ€°Æ¨´³ ‹Ñ ÌœñÅ ÌÉÅ ¶íŽé‘эè. ŽÝ™¿½é¢ Ÿ×Íò µ¨ØÖ Æ‘€îÇò þÀÖ Àѹ±Ï™Å ƒ¹±Ì€îÉÅ, —°í¢ Ÿ×ÍÖ Íõº´³¥ò ×»Ì‘€îÉÅ ‘«Ò‘Å. ¨´³ ÿ¯¥ œ³Ì צØÖ €À¹° þ‘Ç€Ò¿ ¼ÀÌ°Å ‡òŽé‘эè. º¥€ Øâ´³ €×´° À‘±Í þÀÖ º± €À¿½Å, µ‘Õº™ÃÅ ›´ ³–¯æÅ °‘âב̛æÅ —‘¯¥³ ƒ³. ƒ³ ±ÏÀ‘Õ™‘ ˆíºª¥ ‚ÒÆÅ.

—°í þ‘¦ÇÖ µ‘íº°¦ …ÆÌÃèã þ‘ÇÖ °ÑÀÌ‘ó Ì°À‘Å. ƒ³ Äòì ¨™ —‘¯¥³. â¿º±ÇÖ Ñ¿ºŽÏÅ —œ³™¿ —ºéØÖ€Ò. ‚î‘Ö °í þÀÖ Šòéò ³ Šò鑍 ƒÌ¯¨ Ñ¿ºŽÏ›æÅ, ŸíêÕÅ »Ì‘Ì›æÅ, µ‘íº´±Ì¯¨ ÝŽÆ íº›æÅ ƒÏ¿º€°™ ‘«Ò‘Å. ƒÌ¯¥‘׳ Ñ¿º ŽÏ´±ÓϹ³ þÀþÒ þº‘ º¦è —œ³™¿ —ºíêÏ™Žòéî. ƒ×íêÖ ºÒ ×»Ì‘ïò ±ÏÚÏ×›è.

ŽÝ™™ þ‘¦ÇÖ ×þÌ Ñ´° µ‘Ο×ÌÌ‘ÚÅ Ø㛐Žé‘Ñ. ×ÌÏŽÖ À‘ÀÖÒò µÌÅÀïò íºÅ ŠòìÅ ƒÏ™Žé³. ƒ¿º¦ é¿º‘î €À¿½è㠍íþ‘Ç€Ò þ×ì ‡›Å ‘« æƑ³. þÀÖº± ×»Ì‘ñ™Å, µ¨º± Øö®Ú™Å â¿º± »ÌÅÀ‘Ú™À‘ ˆíºª¥ ±ÄÑ´± þ‘ÇÖ ƒ³. þÀ퍯¥ µ‘ò Ì°™ þ‘Ç֍晐ŠÃòî‘Ö …è㠝ìþ‘ÇÖ œþ°× Ì°Å.

ƒ°ò —×ä¿½é´±Ò íº›þã ƒÖ€Ò. ƒ³ ‡¹° —°Ë×´³™‘ÚÅ €À™¿ —ºíé±Ö€Ò. ƒ¹±Ìò ƒ›ŽÏ¹³ ÃÅÄÑ´±€ã ׫›×°‘ —‘¯¨ €À´° þ‘ÇÒ‘ ƒ³ ƒÏ™ þׯ¨Å. ×î³ ×‘îÅ ‰Ì‘×°Å ‡òé Æ‘€î. ³ÚÅ »òî‘Ö ƒÏ™Žé³. ƒ¹° ØÀ‘î´±ò €À¿½Å Æ‘€îÇò »ò½é´€° Š´°³.

°ÁÞÖ ƒ¹° ×€ þ‘ÇÖ €À¿€º ³–›‘€î À‘¥Å ‡òìÅ, ×¥—À‘ÞÇÖ ó ¿Ïö¥Å ‡òìÅ —œ‘Öבэè. ƒï ƒ¹° †ÍÖ ×¹° ×ÞþÆ ±ÏÅ»¢ —œòé‘Ö º‘Ñ™ þׯ¦Æ³ ½â —ºíé ¥í€Ì™ þ‘ÇÖ. €ÒþÀ‘³Å ¥í€ÌÇÖ Ï›ÖÓî‘Ö Ã°Ö Ã°Ò‘™ ª¦Æ³ ƒ¹°™ þ‘ÇÖ.

€Òè ¦¿º°‘ÕÅ, …¿º›‘íì ٟװ‘ÕÅ ƒ¹°™ þ‘ÇÖ ºà³ ºª¦Ï¹°‘ÕÅ, ƒ°ò Ý ê³Å òéØÖ€Ò. …ÆÌÀ‘î ØÀ‘îÃÅ ÏŽþÒ êÆ ØÀ‘îÃÅ ƒÌ¯¨ þ‘Ç֍晐 ˆíºª¥€×.

¥€Ò þµ‘™ŽÉèã þ‘ÇÓÖ —ºÍÆ Ó›Å ŠòìÅ, þœ‘À‘ø¹°Ñ …Ï×ÃÅ ƒ™þ‘ÇÖ ×—ºÏÀ‘ñ™‘ €À´°³ ‡òº€°™ ‘ª¨Å. ƒ¹°™ þ‘Ç֍äò Ãòº™ÃÅ »òº™ÃÅ —ºÍÆ »Ì‘Ì›è ƒÏ¹°î.

ŽÝ™þ ƒÏ¹°€°™ ¥Ö —‘¯¨Øª¥³. þÀíþ ƒÏ¹° »Ì‘ÌÅ ‰Åº³ ‚¯¨æ™ Ãò À«Ö þÀ¥‘ ƒÏ¹°³. À«€Ò´ þ°‘¯¦ À€é¹±Ï¹° íº›€ã™ ¯—¥¨´³ ºÒ ƒ¥›äÖ €×´³, Íõº›€ã ×Í€œÆ‘ €À´³ Ý º¨´±ÇÏ™Žé‘эè, Ìœ‘›´°‘Ñ.

ºÝ€ÀÆ‘î º‘¥Ö —ºíé Øö®þ‘ÇÓÖ ×Þº‘¨ ƒÖÒ‘° €é€Æ ÿ™, †Ñµ¨ØÖ ø°ÒœÆî¿ —ºÏÀ‘è þ‘ÇÖ Šòì €À´±Ï™Žé‘эè. ØÏ¿ºÅ …è×Ñè ƒ›þ ×Þº‘¨ —œË³ ±ÏźґÅ. ƒ›ŽÏ¹³ ×¥™þ Äòì €ÀÖ —°‘€ÒØÖ œæ×ò¿ºÅ ‡ò—é‘Ï ŽÌ‘ÀŃϙŽé³. ›þ ¥í€Ì þÆ‘ÌŠ؝´±ÌÀ‘î € Šò€é¿ º‘Ñ™Ò‘Å. ƒ°ò µ¨þ× ŠÏ ì €éÉ¥ò þÀ€¥ ŠòìÅ, °í þÀÖ ÝŽÆ ›¢ íº ×Í€œÉÅ —œ³™¿ —ºíêÏ™Žòéî. ƒ¹° þÀ€¥ÇÖ Àѹ³ º‘¦î‘ÕÅ þºî‘ÕÅ µò鑍 ŠÓ™Žé³. ƒ³ »Ìœ› þÀ€¥Æ‘ ƒÏ¹±Ï™ þׯ¨Å. ›¢ íºÅ €À¹° ƒ™€™ ½Ó™€ ‡òì °×é‘î —ºÆÑ ×Ý›Ž ×ÏŽé³. À‘ºÓ½Ì´±ÓϹ³ 15 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ Ã°€Ò¿ º¯€« ƒÏ™Žé³. ð€Ò€ã ƒ› ƒîØÏ´± —œË³ ×ãÑ™Žé‘эè. ‡ÖÒ‘ ãØÕŠð€Òè ƒ› ƒÏ™Žòéî. ½³¿½³ ƒî ð€ÒæÅ …èãî. À‘ºÓ½Ì´±ÓϹ³ €œ™ŽäþÒ‘ ºøþÒ‘ —œÖÒÒ‘Å.

‘¤½ÌÅ :
‚ÇÌÅ þ‘Ç֍äò µÌÅ ‡î¿º¨Å ×ÌÒ‘íì¢ é¿½€¥Æ ‘¤½ÌÅ ƒ¹³™äò ˆà ½ï°´ °Ò›äÖ Šò鑐Å. ƒ¿þº‘³ ‘¤ÇÖ 126 þ‘Ç֍þã ‡¤Éèãî. ‘¤€Æ¢ ŸíêÉèã º±äÕÅ Ò þ‘ÇÖè …èãî. Ž.Ã. ƒÌ¯¥‘Å ¸–í鑯¦Ö ‚Ìź‘Ò þœ‘Ýэ晐Å, »é Ž.». 6ÓϹ³ 8-‚Å ¸–í鑯¨ ×€ÌÇÕÀ‘î ‘Ò´±Ö ºÖÒ×э晐Š‘¤½ÌÅ °€ÒµÌÀ‘Ë Ø㛎íì.

°íþº‘³ À‘ת¥´ °€ÒµÌ‘Ë´ ±âŽé³. ƒ³ þº‘э€ã ‡±Ñ—‘¯¨, ºÒ —×íꍀãÉÅ þ°‘Ö؍€ãÉÅ œ¹±´° —°‘ò€ÀÆ‘î µÌÀ‘Å. ƒ³ òî™ ‘¤½ÌÅ, —ºÍÆ ‘¤½ÌÅ ‡î ƒÏ¿»Íڍ€ã™ —‘¯¥³. º€ÝÆ ‘¤ °Áâ íº°íÅ, ½´°, —óÇò, ƒ¹³ º™°Ñæ™Å Á ÙŽÆ´ °ÒÀ‘ ƒÏ¹°³.

ºíºÒ ÝŽÆ —°‘Öíº›€ã´ °‘›ŽÆ ºÝ›þ‘ÇÖè ºÒ ƒÜÛÍÖ …èã°‘Ö ŸíìÒ‘¿ºÆ¬è ƒ› ±À‘Ë ×ÏŽòéîÑ. ƒ› €Ò‘œµ‘°Ñ þ‘ØÖ, ˆ‘źþÌø×Ñ þ‘ÇÖ, ×Ì°Ì‘ó¿ —ºÏÀ‘è þ‘ÇÖ, €×¹°¿ —ºÏÀ‘è þ‘ÇÖ, ‘À‘ªÆÅÀò þ‘ÇÖ, ÀÌ™þ‘ª¥Å ‚ŽÆ™ þ‘ÇÖè »Ì´±¿ —ºíé€×. ½öþº÷” ó‘± (¾™äÖ é¹°³ ó‘± ÀÖÓ€), ½Ïþõõ” Øö® (‚¯äÖ é¹°×ò Øö®), µ‘Íþõ” Ìź‘ (—º¯äÖ é¹°×è ÌÅ€º), µþÌõ” ‘¤ (µÌ›äÖ é¹°³ ‘¤) ‡òì º‘«¿ºª¥Íò œÀøŽÏ° øþÒ‘Å ˜ìŽé³. ƒ› €À¹³èã œ›Ì‘¢œ‘ÍÆÑ À¥´±íÅ, ¯«‘ ¶€îØ¥´±íÅ ºÒÑ ×ÏŽòéîÑ. ‘¤½ÌŠב¬º´°‘ÕÅ —µœØî‘ÕÅ —ºÆÑ —ºíé µÌÀ‘Å.

ê¿º‘ ƒ› ºª¨ —µœÚ —א é¿º‘ÚÅ Á±Æ‘ÚÅ µ€¥—ºìŽé³. ºª¨ —µœ×‘ãÑè ŸÀ‘Ñ 400 ×Ï¥›æ™ Ãòþº ‘¤ÇÖ ¦þÆê ºÌź€Ì ºÌź€ÌÆ‘ —µœÚ´ —°‘ÞÓÖ „¨ºª¨ ×ÏŽé‘эè. ‘¤½ÌÅ ºª¨¢þœ€Ò ƒ¹±Æ‘ØÖ ÁÚÅ ½â—ºíé°‘Å. ‘¤½ÌÅ —œò€îÇÓϹ³ 75 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³.

þ×¥¹°‘›Ö :
—œò€îÇÓϹ³ ŸÀ‘Ñ 52 €ÀÖ —°‘€ÒØÖ þ×¥¹°‘›Ö ºé€× œÌ«‘ÒÆÅ …èã³. ƒÜÛÍÖ …èã ˆÍÇò ƒ€¥Ç€¥þÆ ¥Å½ ÀÌ›è ¥Ñ¹° þ°‘¿½ ‘«¿º¨Žé³. 50 ˆ™Ñ ¶Ò¿ºÌ¿½€¥Æ ƒ´þ°‘¿»Ö ¸–í왍«™‘î ÀÌ›è
—œê¹³èãî. ‚¯¨þ°‘ìÅ À€Ý™‘Ò´±Ö ÿÑ þ°›ŽÉèã ƒ¹° ˆÍ´ þ°‘¿»í µÀ³ µ‘ª¦ò »é º±äÓϹ³Å, —×䵑¨äÓϹ³Å ‚ÇÌÀ‘ÇÌŠذذÀ‘î ÿѺé€×è ×¹³ ˜¨Žòéî.

þ×¥¹°‘›ÓÖ ºé€× ºÌ×Ò‘ ƒÏ™Å ‘ª þח雐Š‘«ØÆÒ‘ ¯—‘èã‘™ ‘ªÆ‘Å. ™þ¥‘ºÍÓϹ³ À‘Ñ¢ ×€Ì, ê¿º‘ ¦œÅºÑ, óî×Í À‘°›äÖ Àª¨Å, ‚ÇÌ™«™‘î ºé€×è (30,000™Å þÀÒ‘) ƒ› ×ÏŽòéî. ‘€Ò þµÌÃÅ À‘€ÒÉÅ º‘Ñ™´ °¹° þµÌ›ã‘Å. ƒÜ×‘ì ºé€×è ƒ› ˜¨×³ ƒÏ¸–ì ‚¯¨ã‘ µ€¥—ºíì ×ÏŽé³. ƒ™‘Ò&acu