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1968 ó•€Ò ‚é‘Å þ°± —œ›Öºª¨ À‘ת¥Å …Ïב™¿ ºª¥³. »é 1996 ƒÖ —œ›Öºª¨ À‘ת¥Å ƒÌ¯¥‘¿ »Í™¿ºª¨, ‘¤½ÌÅ À‘ת¥Å ‡òìÅ ±Ï×èçÑ À‘ת¥Å ‡òìÅ ×Ý›¿ºª¥³. ±Ï×èçÑ À‘ת¥Å ‘¤½ÌÅ À‘ת¥´þ°‘¨ ºÒ‘ÒÅ þœÑ¹þ° ƒÏ¹°°‘Ö. ‘¤½ÌÅ À‘ת¥´±ò ×ÌÒ‘ì ±Ï×èæ×Ñ À‘ת¥´±íÅ —º‘Ϲ³Å.

±Ï´°¬ ª½ :

—œò€î Ì‘ó°‘ï ‡òº³ °Áⵑ¨, ‚¹±ÌÅ, þÌãÅ, Ñµ‘¥Å ƒ€×€ã …è㥙ŽÆ¿ º±Æ‘´ ±â¹°³. ƒ¹°™ ˜ª€¥ ØÏź‘° ‚¹±ÌÑè —À‘Þ×Þ À‘‘«Å €À™™ þ‘Í þº‘Ì‘¥´ —°‘¥›ŽîÑ. —°Õ›¿ þº‘Ì‘äè —œò€î, ±Ï´°¬, ´³–Ñ ƒ€×€ã ±Å —°Õ› þºŸþ×‘Ñ º± ‡òì êØ´³, ƒ×í€é ‚¹±Ì´³¥ò þœÑ™þׯ¨Å ‡òì þ‘ÍÆ þº‘³°‘ò °ÁݍŠØÞ´³™ —‘¯¥³. °Áݍ´±ò ×¥ ‡Ö€Ò ±Ï¿º± ×€Ì ‡òº€°¢ œ‘òìæ¥ò ˜ê À쿽´ —°ÍØ™þ×, —œò€î °Áݍ´³¥ò ƒ€«¹°‘Ö þ‘¦™ «™ŽÖ µö¥ „¨ °Ì þׯ¨Å ‡òì ‚¹±Ìэè ×í½é´±îÑ. ƒ°í‘ þµÏ Ìœ‘Ö €À™¿ºª¥ ב¤Ÿ™ Áª¦ÉÅ ƒ€°þÆ ×í½ì´±Æ³. ƒ€° ‡±Ñ´³ ±Ï´°¬ÇÖ °Áâ¿—ºÍÆ‘Ñ À›Ò›ŽÝ‘Ñ °€Ò€ÀÇÖ ×¥™—Ö€Ò¿ þº‘Ì‘ª¥Å µ¥¹°³. ×¥™—Ö€Ò¿ þº‘Ì‘ª¥Å —œò€î€ÆÉÅ ±Ï´°¬€ÆÉÅ °Áݍ´±í ª¨´ °¹°³. ‚¹±Ì‘Øí µö¥ „¨Å °Ì¿º¥ØÖ€Ò.

×Þº‘ª¨´ °Ò›è

±Ï´°¬€ À€Ò :
—œò€îÇÓϹ³ ×¥þÀíŽÖ 75 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ €À¹³èã³ ƒ¹° Ãύò þ‘ØÖ. ×èäÅ€À€Æ Ãύò ±ÏÀ«Å —œË³ —‘¯¥ †Ñ. þº‘Ñ —œËÉÅ ‡¯«Å ÿ›Ž, ÀîÅ °¬¹³ Ãύò °›ŽÆ ƒ¥Å. (—œÏ=þº‘Ñ) °î‘Ö —œÏ´°¬ ‡òñÅ —ºÆÏÅ ƒÜÛÏ™ …¯¨. ƒ›èã À€Ò€Æ þ×Ò×ò òìÅ ‡òìÅ €Ý¿ºÑ. ‚¦™ ŽÏ´±€ÇÖ ƒ› µ€¥—ºìÅ ±ÏØÝ‘Ú™´ ±Ìã‘î À™è ˜¨×Ñ. ƒ´°ÒÅ °Áâ ƒÒ™ŽÆ›äÖ é¿º‘¿ þºœ¿ºª¨èã³. ƒ³ ŸíìÒ‘´ °ÒÃÅ ‚Å.

˜×Å :
±ÏØíþ‘ÒÅ ‡òñÅ —ºÆ€ÌÉÅ —‘¯¥ ƒÜÛÑ ƒ€é×ò ±Í½Ì‘¹°Ñ ²¯¥‘´ ±ÏþÀ¬Æ‘בÑ. ± À€Ý —ºË×°‘Ë ƒÏ¹°‘Ö ƒ€é×ò ³ —ׯ€À º¥ÏÅ. þº‘Ñ ×Ï×°‘Ë ƒÏ¹°‘Ö ×¿½ ¶éÅ º¥ÏÅ. ƒ€é×ò €ÇÖ ØÖÕ¥ò ƒÏ™Žé‘Ñ. ¥Åº´³–Ñ ½€×¯¦ ¶€ÒÆ´±ÓϹ³ —°íþ 10 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã ƒÜÛ€Ì —œò€îÇÓϹ³ þºÏ¹±ÕÅ —œò逥ÆÒ‘Å.

°™þ‘ÒÅ :
ƒÜÛÑ™ þ‘ÇÓÖ …èã µ¹±Çò בÇÓϹ³ ‡¿—º‘à³Å ÿÑ ×Þ¹³™ —‘¯¦Ï¿º°‘Ö ƒÜÛÏ™´ ±ÏÛéÖ ‡òñÅ —ºÆÑ ˆíºª¥³. ƒ›èã —°òÍ™ ¥Úè —°ª«‘ÄÑ´± צ×Å °ï¢é¿½€¥Æ³. —ºÍƽ̑«´±Ö ƒÜÛÑ Ó€ À‘µÑ ‡òì ê™¿º¨Žé³. —œ›íºª¨-Ì™þ‘«Å ƒÏ¿½¿ º‘€°ÇÖ …èã °™þ‘ÒÅ ‡òñÅ ¶€ÒÆ´±ÓϹ³ ŽÝ™ŽÖ 5 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã ƒÜÛ€Ì, ±Ïבқ‘¨ ½€×¯¦ ¶€ÒÆÅ ×ÞÆ‘ÚÅ —œò逥ÆÒ‘Å.

±Ïבқ‘¨ :
˜´°¿—º‘ÏÀ‘ò ‘äþÆ‘¨ †Ñ´³× °‘¯¥×Å ‚¨Å °ÒÅ. ƒ› ƒ€é×ò º¬´°º¦ ‘€Ì™‘Ö Å€ÀÆ‘Ñ °€ÒÆ‘Ö µ¥¹³¢ —œòé‘Ñ. ±Ï£‘î œÅº¹°ÏÅ, Ÿ¹°ÌÏÅ ƒÜۀ̙ ‘Ò‘Ö Á±™ ¤îÑ. ƒ€é×Ïè ˜¦Æ »òîÑ ×¹³ ×Þ¿ºª¥îÑ. ƒÜÛÏ™ ×¥‘̬ÆÅ, º€ÝÆñ–Ñ, ‚Ò›‘¨ ‡òñÅ —ºÆэæÅ …¯¨. ÿÓÇò —º‘ËÉ€Ì€Æ µÅ»Æ þ×ã‘ãÑ ‡àº±òÀÏÅ —µÏ¿»ÖÙâ¹³ …ÇÑت¨ בˀÀ ‘´° †Ñ. ƒ›èã ˜´°¿—ºÏÀ‘€î '¹°Ãé ¶Áѹ°ÏäÆ µ‘Æî‘Ñ' ‡î™ Ö—ת¨ ˜ìŽòé³. —œò€î - Ì™þ‘«Å ƒÏ¿½¿º‘€° ×ÞÇÖ, ±Ïבқ‘¨ ‡òñÅ ¶€ÒÆ´±ÓϹ³ ×¥ŽÝ™þ 5 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ ƒÜÛÑ …èã³. —œò€î- ±Ï´°¬€¢ —œÖÕÅ À‘Ñ™´±Ö ±Ï×èçÑ, ±Ï¿º‘¡Ñ ‡òñÅ †Ñ€ã™ ¥¹³Å —œò逥ÆÒ‘Å.

±Ï—בíêÊÑ :
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±Ïþ×퍑¨ :
×¥þ×°‘̯ÆÅ ‡òìÅ ƒÜÛÏ™¿ —ºÆÑ …¯¨. ¡°‘¦ —º‘Ïåª¦Æ —œÖ×´€°—ÆÖÒ‘Å ×î¦Æ‘Ï™ Ã³ º€¥¿º±Ö —œÒت¨ ב⹰ ÄÑ™µ‘Æî‘Ñ »é¹° †Ñ. ´±ÆÏ™ À«™þ‘ÒÅ ‘ª¦Æ º‘Ñ×±, ºÌÀ ×ò …Ï×›è ƒÓ› ÄÑ´±™ »òî‘Ö …èãî. À‘Å—º‘ÞÖ ¡â¹³èã³. ƒÜÛÍÖ €À¹³è㠍ÏÀ‘Í ÅÀò þ‘ÇÖ Á™¢ é¿½¥ò ±â¹³ ×ÏŽé³. —œò€î™ þÀíŽÕèã ¾ØϹ°×ÖÓ ×ÞÆ‘ÚÅ, ‚צ ×Þƍ‘ÚÅ ƒÜÛ€Ì €¥ÆÒ‘Å.

±Ï×Ó°‘ÆÅ (º‘¦) :
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±Ï¿º‘¡Ñ :
ƒ€é×ò º‘¡Ñµ‘°Ñ. ×¿—ºÏÀ‘ò Ä›ŽÒ¦ÇÖ þ°‘òêÆ°‘Ö (º‘Ÿ=Ä›ŽÖ) ƒ¿—ºÆÑ —ºíé‘Ñ. Í‘Ö þœ‘Ý Àòîïò º€×îî‘î ìź Ìœò ŠÏ×ñ™ …°Ø —œËÆ þׯ¦¢ œÀ«Ñè —ºÏź‘Ž Šò€é™ ¥´±Ö ƒª¨¢ þœ‘Ýñ™ ñ¿»îÑ. ×¿—ºÏÀ‘ò ƒ› º‘ź‘ª¦Æ‘ ×¹³, þœ‘Ýò …ǀ̙ ‘´°‘Ñ. ƒÜ×ÌÒ‘ì ¿ºÑ þ°×‘Ì´±Ö —œ‘ÖÒ¿ º¨Žé³. »è€ãÆ‘Ñ ±ÏÚÏ×›è Á¿ºÒ ƒÜÛÍÖ …èãî. ƒÜÛÑ ±Ï×èçÏ™ ×¥ þÀíŽÖ 7 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÕÅ, ¥Åº´³–Ñ ƒÌÇÒ¦ÇÓϹ³ ×¥™ŽÖ 5 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÕÅ …èã³.

±Ï™‘ã´± :
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±Ï×¥ÃÖ€ÒבÇÖ :
—°‘¯€¥À‘ò ‡òñÅ Ìœò °ò Æ‘€îÇò ‘€Ò¢ Ÿíê™ —‘¯¥ ÃÖ€Ò™ —‘¦€ã בã‘Ö —ת¦Æþº‘³ ƒ€é×ò (À‘Ò‘À¬ „Ÿ×ÌÑ) þÀÕÅ ºª¥³. °ò €¥Æ‘ãÀ‘ ƒ€é×ò þÀÖ ×‘è רÚÅ ‘«¿º¨Žòé³. ƒ³ ÅÀòîò Ïè —ºíé ƒ¥Å. ƒ€é×ò Å Àòîñ™´ ³€«Æ‘ µ¹±´þ°×€ÌÉÅ þº‘Ï™ ñ¿»Æ°‘¿ ½Ì‘«Å ˜ìÅ. µ¹± ŽÝ™ þµ‘™Ž ƒÏ™Žé³. ƒ€é×ò ²¯¥‘´ ±ÏþÀï. œ¹°î™ ‘¿»¨×³ ×Ý™ŽÖ …èã³. ƒÜÛÏ™ œ¯ºÌ‘¯ÆÅ ‡òñÅ —ºÆÏÅ …¯¨. œ¯º¢ þœ‘€Ò ¡â ±ÏÃÖ€ÒבÇÖ ‡òì Ÿ¹°ÌÑ º‘¦Éèã‘Ñ. —œò€î™ þÀíŽÖ …è㠁ź´³–Ï™ ×¥þÀíŽÖ 2 1/2 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÕÅ, ‚צ™ ×¥ŽÝ™‘ 4 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÕÅ ƒÜÛÑ …èã³.

±Ï×ÖÒÅ :
þ‘èè Šòº³Å, ×ÖÒ‘ã ÀòîñÅ ƒÜØ€é×€î (×ÖÒµ‘°Ñ) ×Þ¿ºª¥ †Ñ. µ¹± ŽÝ™ þµ‘™Ž …èã³. ²™‘Ó—ÆòñÅ Ú«ò ×Þºª¥°‘Ö, ²™‘Ó×ÖÒÅ ‡îÚÅ €Ý™¿º¨Žé³. ±Ï×ÒÅ ‡òé —ºÆÏÅ …¯¨. —œò€î - ‘ªº‘¦ ƒÏ¿½¿º‘€°ÇÖ ±Ï×ÖÒÅ ƒÌÇÖ ¶€ÒÆ´±ÓϹ³ ×¥ŽÝ™ŽÖ 3 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ ÿב ‚íêò €ÌÇÖ ƒ™þ‘ÇÖ …èã³.

±Ï™¢¡Ñ ‚Ò™þ‘ÇÖ :
ƒ€é×ò ØϹ±ª¥ ×Ì°Ñ. þ‘ÇÖ ÀÌÅ ‚Ö ‡òº°‘Ö ‚Ò™þ‘ÇÖ ‡òñÅ —ºÆÑ ‡Ë±Æ³. ºÆ‘Ö ×‘¦Æ Ÿ¹°ÌÏ™ ƒ€é×ò —º‘±þœ‘ì ä´°‘Ñ. »ò ƒ€é×ò À€é¹°ÏäÆ°‘Ö ×Ϲ± Ÿ¹°ÌÑ ±Ï¿º±Å º‘¦î‘Ñ. ÁÑ°Å ±Ì¯¨ ×Ï°í—º‘Ϫ¨´ ±ÏÀ‘Ö ‚€ÀÆ‘ ƒÏ¹³ ×Þ¿ºª¥ †Ì‘°Ò‘Ö ±Ï™¢¡Ñ (¢œºÅ = ‚€À) ‡òé —ºÆÑ ×Ý›Žé³. ƒ™þ‘ÇÕ™ þÀíŽÖ À€ÒÀϹ²œÑ ±Ï™þ‘ÇÖ, þÀíŽÖ ƒÌ¹±ª¥ ×Ì°Ñ þ‘ÇÖ, ×ÞÇÖ Ï™¦¿ »è€ãÆ‘Ñ þ‘Ç֍æÅ …èãî. ƒ³ › —ºÏÀ‘è þ‘ÇÖ ƒÌÇÖ ¶€ÒÆ´±í ×¥þÀíþ 2 1/2 .Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³.

±Ï—ׯº‘™Å :
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ÙŽÆ †Ñè :

‡¯®–Ñ :
—°òî¤ þœ‘€Òè ¡â¹° †Ñ. º¥þ‘ª¦¿ —º‘à³ þº‘™×°í ˆíé ƒ¥Å. ƒ› …¿ºã›è ¶Ìź …èãî. —ºÏ¤—°‘Þ휑€Òè ºÒ ƒÆ›Ž ×ÏŽòéî. ‡¯®–ÍÖ ¥Ö×‘â …ÇÍî›è ¶€ÒÆÅ …èã³. …ÇÍ€ã¿ ºíê ê¹³ —‘è×°íÅ, º¥þ‘ª¨×°íÅ, Âò »¦´°Õ™Å, ÿ¢œÖ ºÝ×°íÅ ˆíé ƒ¥À‘ ¹¶€ÒÆÅ Ø㛐Žé³. îÖ Áòî‘™Å, …Ì´—°‘ÞÖ ‚ŽÆ×íêÖ ƒÜÛÑ é¿½ìŽé³.

Åº´³–Ñ :
ƒ³ —œò€îÇÓϹ³ 10 €ÀÖ —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³. —°‘ÞÖ µÌÅ. ÏŽÖ ‚Æ‘ØþÒþÆ —ºÍÆ —°‘Þíþºª€¥äÖ Šòé‘î Åº´³–Ñ —°‘Þíþºª€¥ ƒÏ™Žé³. ƒÜÛÍÓϹ³ —œò€î´ ³€éÍ´³™¢ —œÖÒ —µ¨¤œ‘€Ò ל± …¯¨. À¯º‘¯¥´ —°‘ÞÖ, —œ›Ö ì™Å —°‘ÞÖ ƒÜÛÍÖ é¿º‘ µ€¥—ºìŽé³. ¦.‰.€œ™Žè —°‘Þ휑€ÒÉÅ, ¥òÒ¿ ¥ÆÑ —°‘Þ휑€ÒÉÅ ƒ›èãî.

…´±ÌþÀÐÑ :
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‚צ :
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ºÝþ×퍑¨ :
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¾¯¦ :
—œò€î µÌ´±Ö ºÆòºª¨ ×ÏÅ ÿÑ´þ°™Å ¾¯¦ÇÖ°‘ò …èã³. ƒ³ ¾¯¦ ˆÍ ‡òìÅ, œ´±ÆÄÑ´± œ‘ÌÅ ‡òìÅ €Ý™¿º¨Žé³. Ìœ‘› ÿÑ¿º‘œî ‚Ì‘Ë¢ ¶€ÒÆÅ …èã³. —œò€îÇò Ã°Ö —õο½Å, ÖÕ–Í þºÌ‘ÍÆÏÅ, —œ‘í—º‘ÞבãÏÅ, ¢´ Òź´€° ƒÆíê×ÏÀ‘î Ì›µ‘° ðÓÆ‘Ñ ƒ› »é¹°×̑בÑ.

¾ØϹ°×ÖÓ :
¾ÓϹ°×ÖÓ ‡òºþ° ¾¹°ÀÖÓ ‡òì €Ý™¿º¨Žé³. ƒ› ‚›ŽþÒÆÍò º€¥´°ãÅ ƒÏ¹°³. ƒÜÛÍÓϹ³ —œò€î™ ¥í€Ì™¢ —œÖÕÅ. ¾¹°ÀÖÓ —µ¨¤œ‘€Ò€Æ ‚›ŽþÒÆÑ €À´°îÑ. ±Ï™¢ ÌÅ»Æ‘Ñ ‡òé €×«×¿ —ºÍÆ‘Ñ ƒÜÛÍÖ »é¹°×̑בÑ. ƒ› Ï¥Ñ ºèäÉÅ, ÿ±ÀòéÃÅ …èãî. ×ÆÖè ¡â¹° †Ñ.

—œ›òéÅ :
—œò€îÇÓϹ³ 15 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÕèã³ ƒÜÛÑ. ƒ°ò º€ÝÆ —ºÆÑ ½ÝÖ ‡òº°‘Å. ƒ³ ŠÏ‘Ò´±Ö œÀ«Ñ Á±Æ‘ ב⹰ ƒ¥À‘Å. ºÒ »ÌºÒ —°‘ÞÖ ¶ì×î›è ƒÜÛÍÖ µ€¥—ºíì ×ÏŽòéî.

±Ï×èçÑ :
±Ï ‡ÜÚèçÑ ‡òñÅ ‚±¿—ºÆþÌ ±Ï×èçÑ ‡î À‘ê ×Ý›¿º¨Žé³. ±ÏÀ›€ ‚â×‘Ì‘Ö À›ã‘œ‘œîÅ —œËÆ¿ —ºíé ƒ™þ‘ØÓÖ þÒ‘´³›¢ þœ‘Ýïò Ö—ת¨ ‘«¿º¨Žòé³. —ºÍÆ ¿ºÅ ‡òé º±ÇÖ Ìœ‘›¿ —ºÏþµ‘Ë ÀÏ´³×À€î …èã³. ƒ› ‚¯¨þ°‘ìÅ µ€¥—ºìÅ —°¿º´ ±ÏØÝ‘Ú™ À™è ±Ì㑍™ ˜¨×Ñ.

ºé›ŽÀ€Ò :
ºé›ŽÆÑè ƒ›´ °›Ž ב⹰ ‘Ì«´°‘Ö, ƒ¿º±™ ºé›ŽÀ€Ò ‡î¿ —ºÆÑ ×¹°³. ƒ›èã À€Ò 200 ¦ …ÆÌÅ —‘¯¥³. —œÇ¯ª °‘Àø ÀÚ¯ª ‡òì ƒ€°™ ˜ìבэè. ƒþÆŸµ‘°Íò 12 ž¥ÑäÖ ŠÏ×Ì‘î ½ï° þ°‘€ÀÆ‘Ñ Ž.». Ã°Ö ¸–í鑯¦Ö ƒ› ×¹³, °›Ž œÀƻ̢œ‘ÌÅ —œË°þº‘³ »Ì‘À«Ñ ŠÏ×Ì‘Ö Ã³ŽÖ „ª¦Æ‘Ö ´±™ —‘ÖÒ¿ºª¥°‘Ö ƒ°í ƒ¿—ºÆÑ ×Ý›Žé³. „Ì‘ÇÌÅ ‚¯¨æ™ Ãòþº ƒ³ Žê´³×´ —°‘¥Ñ½ —‘¯¥ ƒ¥À‘ ƒÏ¹³èã³. ºÒ Žê´³×¢ œÀÆ¿ »ÍØîÍò þ°×‘ÒÆ›æÅ ƒ›èãî. ‚›ŽþÒÆэäò ‚ª™ ‘Ò´±Ö ƒ³ ×эäò ÙŽÆ¿ º€¥´°ã›æò Šò鑍 ƒÏ¹°³. ƒ¿þº‘³ Ÿ°¹°Ì ƒ¹±Æ‘Øò º€¥´°ãÀ‘ ƒÏ¹³ ×ÏŽé³. ƒ³ À´±Æ Ìò, º‘³‘¿½´ ³€éÇò þµÌ¦ ‚ª¿ —º‘ì¿»ÓÏ™Å ¯þ¥‘¯—À¯ª º±Æ‘Å.

µ¹°Åº‘™Å :
ºé›ŽÀ€Ò€Æ ¨´³èã ƒÜÛÍÖ À´±Æ Ìò ÀÏ´³× ì€× Ž¢€œ ÏØè °Æ‘Í™Å —°‘Þ휑€Ò €À¹³èã³. °í¿ »ò½éÅ ƒ¹±Æ‘ —œÀ«ª ¶ì×î´°‘Íò …±Íº‘›è °Æ‘Í™Å °ãב¥ בѿ½´ —°‘Þ휑€Ò €À¹³èã³. ƒÌÇÖ ‡¤òæ™´ þ°€×Æ‘î …±Íº‘›è —ºÏź‘ÕÅ ƒ›´ °Æ‘Ì‘Žòéî. ƒÌ¯¥‘Å …ҍ¿ þº‘ÍÖ …ÇÑ ÿ´° ƒ¹±Æ, ‚›Ž×¿ þº‘Ñ ÙÌэäò ¶€îÚ¢ òîÅ ƒ›èã³.

Ì‘À‘½ÌÅ :
µ¹°Åº‘™´€° ¨´° ƒÜÛÑ Á¢êÆ ŽÌ‘ÀÅ. ½â—ºíé µ¦ÏÅ, Ãòî‘è ðҀÀ¢œÏÀ‘î ‡Å.ó’. Ì‘À¢œ¹±Ìò (‡Å.ó’.‚Ñ) ƒÖÒÅ ƒ› €À¹³èã³.

°ÌÀ¬ :
×ãѹ³ ×ÏÅ —°‘Þíþºª€¥äÖ ƒ³ÚÅ Šòì. €œ°‘¿þºª€¥™ ÏŽÖ …èã ƒÜÛÍÖ º‘¥¸–Ö ¶ì×î™ Ž¥›è €À¹³èãî. ƒ› …èã ‡Å.ó’.‚Ñ ±€Ì¿º¥ µ€Ì ‘« µ‘èþ°‘ìÅ ŸíìÒ‘ºÆ¬è ˜ª¥Å ×ÏŽé³. þ̦þÆ‘, —°‘€Ò™‘ª, þ¥¿Í™‘Ñ¥Ñ, ‘֐þÒª¥Ñ, ø€¥»€ÒœÑ þº‘òé Áò Ø€œ¿ —º‘Ϫè °Æ‘Í™Å ºÒ ¶ì×î›è ƒ›¢ —œÆÒ‘íê ×ÏŽòéî.

€œ°‘¿þºª€¥ :
‚퍑¨ µ×‘½äò ‚ª™ ‘Ò´±Ö, ŸÖ°‘ò º°Ø ׎´°×эè ב⹰ ƒ¿º± ŸÖ°‘ò þºª€¥ ‡òì €Ý™¿ºª¨, ƒ¿þº‘³ €œ°‘¿þºª€¥ ‡î ÀÏØ ×Ý›¿º¨Žé³. ƒ³ ת¥´ °€ÒµÑ. ƒ›èã ‚ÍÆÑ ºÇ흙 ÖÕ–Í, …¥íºÇ흙 ÖÕ–Í, …¥íºÇ흙 ÖÕ–Í ƒÌ¯¨Å ‚›ŽþÒÆÑ ‘Ò´±Ö ³×›¿ºª¥€×. ƒ› ‘Ï­ø×ÌÑ ‚ÒÆÅ …èã³.

òîÀ€Ò :
Óª¦Ö ÀÚ¯ª ‡òñÅ ƒ¿º± €œ°‘¿þºª€¥™ ÏŽÖ …èã³. ƒ› ºÝ›‘Ò Žê´³× ‚ÒÆÅ é¹³ Ø㛐Žé³. þÆŸØò ž¥Ñäò ŠÏ×Ì‘î ½ï° þ°‘€ÀÆ‘Ñ ƒ› º€×эä¥ÁϹ³ Šä¹³—‘¯¥°‘™ ˜é¿º¨Å € …èã³.

±Ï—בíêÊÑ :
ב¬ ¶€ÒÆ›æÅ, —°‘Þ휑€Òè ºÒÚÅ ¶ÌŻƳ. À™è —µÏ™Å ±Å. À‘ª¨ ØÆ‘º‘ÌÅ ƒ›¢ é¿º‘ µ¥™Žé³. ƒ°í‘ ‚¹±Ì À‘¶Ò´±ÓϹ³ ºÒÏÅ ƒ› ƒ´—°‘ÞÓÖ „¨ºª¨èãîÑ. ºª¦î´°‘Ñ œÀ‘±ÉÅ ƒ›èã³. þ..» ‡ñÅ —À¯ª ÀíìÅ ÏŽ ‚€Òæ™‘î ƒÆ¹±Ì›€ãÉÅ, …±Íº‘›€ãÉÅ —œËÉÅ —°‘Þ휑€Ò ƒ›èã³. þÀÕÅ ºÒ —°‘Þ휑€Òè ƒ› ƒÏ™Žòéî.

þº‘ÐÑ :
ùªþ‘ —°‘ÞÖ ¶ì×îÃÅ, ¥»èÊ.‡ø.ƒòŸþÒª¥Ñ ¶ì×îÃÅ, ¢œ¦™ …°ÚÅ €À °Æ‘Í™Å —ÌÇòþº‘ ¶ì×îÃÅ ƒ›èãî.

þ×ã¢þœÍ :
€œ°‘¿þºª€¥ÇÓϹ³ 3 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ þ×ã¢þœÍ …èã³. ƒ³ ×ãѹ³ ×ÏÅ —°‘ÞÖ º±Æ‘Å. ½â—ºíé Žã‘™þ÷‘, þ̪¥‘ø »—̪ ¶ì×æÅ, ª¥‘¥Ö þº‘òé ÀϹ³ °Æ‘Í™Å ¶ì×æÅ, »ã‘ø¦™, º‘Ó´²ò °Æ‘Í™Å ¶ì×æÅ ¶€é¹° †Ñ. é¹° ƒÏ —ºÍÆ ¢œ›æÅ …èãî. ºÖÒ×Ñ ‘Ò´³ ×ò þ‘ÇÖ Šòì œíì¢ žÌÞ¹° ¶€ÒÇÖ …èã³. þ×ã¢þœÍ-°‘źÌÅ —µ¨¤œ‘€ÒÇÖ ƒòñÅ ‡¯«íé —°‘Þҍ›è …èãî.

ÒÀ‘± :
º‘ÖÀ‘íé¿ ºŸ™æ™¢ œ´³«Ú †ª¦ ×í€é¿ þº®Å ‚ï€ÒÆÅ
ƒÜÛÍÖ ƒÏ™Žé³.

‚̬ :
—œò€îÇÓϹ³ ƒÏ €ÀÖ —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³. Õ›Ž —µœÚ™Å, —µÖ, ב€Ý ؀㢜ՙÅ —ºÆÑ —ºíé †Ñ.

±Ï¿º‘€Ò×îÅ :
¤¡Ñ ¥í€ÌÇÓϹ³ 8 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³. ƒÜÛÑ¢ ×ò þ‘ÇÓÖ 71 Ö—ת¨è …èãî.

ÅÀבѺ‘€ãÆÅ :
‚¹±Ì‘ØÓϹ³ ×¹° ÅÀ×Ñ (…Ý×эè) ¦þÆêÆ°‘Ö ÅÀ×‘Ñ º‘€ãÆÅ ‡òì —ºÆÑ —ºíé³.

µ¹±Æź‘™Å :
µ¹±×ÑÀò ‡òé ºÖÒ×ò ¶€îב …¯¥‘™¿ —ºíé †Ñ.

×çÑ :
œ›‘Ò þ×퐦 íé̜эã‘Ö …¯¥‘î †Ñ

ÍÀ«Ö :
ƒ³ ºÝþ×퍑¨ ²ØÕè㠍¥í€Ì¢ íì–Ñ. 16, 17 ‚Å ¸–í鑯¨äÖ ×¹° ‰þÌ‘¿»ÆÑè ¥€Ò™ ¥¹³ €¥¹° Ã°Ö †Ñ ƒ³þ×Æ‘Å.

þœ€Ò :
±Ï×èçÏ™Å ¥Åº´³–Ï™Å ƒ€¥¿ºª¥ †Ì‘Å. þœ€Ò œ‘þ°× ðÓÆ‘Ñ ‡òé é¹° °Áâ½Ò×Ñ ƒÜÛÍîÑ ‚בÑ.

±Ï¿º‘¡Ñ :
±Ï×èçÍÓϹ³ ×¥þÀíþ 5 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³. —µÖ, À¬Ò‘, þâ×̐ ðÓÆî Á±Æ‘ Ø€ãÉÅ †Ñ. ŽÝ™Ž¹±Æ Å—ºïÆ‘Íò ÙŽÆ Ì‘®×´ °ãÀ‘ Ø㛎Ƴ. ´°Í™‘Ç퐿 —ºÆÑ —ºíé †Ñ. þœ‘Ý, ØóÆ µÌ ÌœÑäò Ö—ת¨™è ºÒ ƒÜÛÑ ×ò þ‘ÇÓÖ ‘«¿º¨Žòéî.

—ºÍƺ‘€ãÆÅ :
ƒÜÛÑ À‘ÍÆÅÀò þ‘ÇÖ »Ì´±¿ —ºíé³. ‚¦ À‘°´±Ö é¿º‘ …íœ×›è µ€¥—ºìÅ.

À¿þº¨ :
ƒÜÛÍÖ þ°‘òêÆ ÍÆ µ‘ƍ ðÓÆ‘Ñ 15, 16-‚Å ¸–í鑯¨äÖ ¨´°¨´³ µ‘Ë™ ÀòîÑ µ‘Ö×ͥŠ»Ì°‘ïÆ‘ÚÅ, °ãבƑÚÅ ƒÏ¹³ º‘€ãÆ›€ã €À´³Å, À³€Ì µÏ™ þ‘ª€¥ ª¦ÉÅ, ºÒ þ‘Ç֍晐´ ±Ï¿º¬ —œË³Å ½â —ºíé×Ñ.

ØÖÓב™Å :
—œò€î-Ì™þ‘«Å —œÖÕÅ ×ÞÇÖ 10 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³. œ› ‘Ò´±Ö ØÖÓÆÑ ‡òé ˜ª¥´±îÑ Á±Æ‘ ƒ› ב⹰°‘Ö, ƒ¿—ºÆÑ ˆíºª¥³ ‡òºÑ. ±î¹þ°‘ìÅ ƒ› ‘Ëê¢ œ¹€° µ€¥—ºìŽé³.

½´°þר :
—œò€îÇÓϹ³ 19 Ž.Â. —°‘€ÒØÖ …èã³. òé´³–Ñ ×ÞÆ‘¢ —œÖÒ þׯ¨Å. —ã°À ½´°Ñ £‘îÅ ‡Ë±Æ þº‘³ ƒ› ×¹°°‘™ ˜é¿º¨Žé³.

À«¿º‘™Å :
œÍÆ‘î —ºÆÑ À«íº‘™Å. ƒÜÛÑ À«íº‘›‘î³.

Ÿ›×‘Ñ œ´±ÌÅ :
Ÿ›×‘Ñ ‡òé €×Æ œÄ´±îÑ ‚›ŽþÒÆ ×¬Ñä¥Å —°‘ÞÖ —°‘¥Ñ½ —‘¯¨ —œÖב™¥ò ƒÏ¹°îÑ. ƒ×эæè ŠÏ×Ì‘î Ÿ›Ì‘À¢ —œª¦ —ºÆÌ‘Ö —œò€îÇÖ ŠÏ —°Ï …èã³. ƒÜÛÍÖ ºø, Ò‘Í þº‘™×Ì´°‘Ö ØÆ‘º‘ÌÅ é¿º‘ µ€¥—ºìŽé³.

ƒÌ‘ÀŽÏö«Ì‘Ÿ¿þºª€¥ :
ƒÜÛÍÖ —µœ×‘ãÑ ˜ª¨éÚ œ››è Á±. ƒ×íêò ÄÒÅ
—µËÆ¿º¨Å ³¬è —°òŽÝ™ ‚Æ µ‘¨æ™Å, —À‘Í™‘ØíÅ ˆíìÀ±Æ‘Žòéî.

ºè俺ª¨ :
‚¹±Ì À‘¶Ò´±ÓϹ³ °Áⵑª¨™ À‘í鿺ª¥ º±ÇÖ ÁÚÅ »íºª¥ º±Æ‘Å.

—°‘ÞÖ :

À°Ì‘ø Í€ºîÍø ÓÁª—¥ª :
ƒ¹° ‡¯—«Ë Ÿ´±Í¿½ ‚€Ò ƒ¹±Æ‘ØÖ …èã Ÿ´±Í¿½ ‚€Òè ºòï̯¦Ö Šòº°‘×°‘ À«ÓÇÖ —°‘¥›¿ ºª¥³. µ‘ª¦ò —À‘´° ‡¯—«Ë Ÿ´±Í¿½´ ±éïÖ ‡ª¦Ö ŠÏ º›€ ƒ¹° ‚€Ò —ºíìèã³. ‡¯—«Ë Ÿ´±Í¿½ ‡òó’ïÆÍ› ºÇ흿 ºèä Šòì €À™¿ºª¨èã³. ºÒ ¢œ‘ ‡¯—«Ë ×€€ã ‚Ì‘ÆÚÅ, …íº´±€Æ ƒòñÅ ™îÀ‘î ÀéÇÖ —ºÏ™ÚÅ ‚Ì‘Ë¢ ÀíìÅ »ØÏ´± €ÀÆÅ €À™¿ ºª¨èã³. 28 ƒÒªœÅ ¥ò …íº´±€Æ ‹Ì‘¯¨™´ °ÏŽé³. µ‘ª¦ò ƒÌ¯¥‘׳ —Àà ‚€ÒÆ‘î º‘Ì»ò —Àà ‚€Ò 1984 Ã°Ö ƒ› —œÆÒ‘íìŽé³. Ð.18 þ‘¦ —œÒØÖ 20,000 ¥ò …íº´±´ ±éò —‘¯¥ ƒ¹° ‚€Ò µÙî œ‘°î›æ¥ò €À™¿ºª¨èã³. þÀÕÅ À«ÓÇÖ …Ì´ —°‘Þҍ›æÅ …èãî.

þœ‘™ þÒÒ¯¨ :
‡¯®–ÍÖ …èã ƒ´—°‘Þ휑€ÒÇÖ §œÖ ºøæÅ, ґ͍æÅ, —°‘Þ휑€Òæ™ þׯ¦Æ ƒÆ¹±Ì¿ —º‘ϪæÅ —œËÆ¿º¨Žòéî. ƒ› °Æ‘Ì‘Å בî ¦´°ã›è —×䵑¨æ™Å ˆíìÀ±Æ‘Žòéî. בѿ½ þ×€Ò¿ º¬äÖ ƒ´—°‘Þ휑€Ò Á™´ ±éò —ºíì Ø㛐Žé³. ƒ›ŽÒ‘¹±Õèã þÒÒ¯¨ ¶ì×î´±ò ˜ª¨ ƒ€«¿þº‘¨ ƒÆ›Å ƒ³ ½â—ºíé ¶ì×îÀ‘Å. ‡¯®–Ñ ºÚ¯¥Îø ƒ°ò ³€«´ —°‘Þ휑€Ò Æ‘Å. þœ‘™ þÒÒ¯¦ò Ž€ã´ —°‘Þ휑€Ò Šòì ‹¡ÍÖ µ¥¹³ ×ÏŽé³.

‘Ñ—º‘̯¥Å Éï×ÑœÖ ÓÁª—¥ª :
1955 ƒÖ ƒ´—°‘Þ휑€Ò ±Ï—בíêÊÍÖ €À™¿ºª¥³. …¿½´°‘èè —œËװ퍑 »Íª¥ò —°‘ÞÖ ¸ªº …°ØÉ¥ò —°‘¥›¿ºª¨ —œÆÒ‘íê ×ÏŽé³. ‚¯¨þ°‘ìÅ 1000 ¥òæ™ þÀíºª¥ º‘¯¥Ñ ¿ÌÜŸÅ, 60,000 Îōè þ‘ª¥ª ¿ÌÜŸÅ ƒ°ò …íº´±Æ‘Å. ÀÌ¢œ‘À‘ò€ã¿ ºãºã¿º‘™×°íÅ, ƒÏŽ, ‡Œ™ Ï؍€ã´ ²ª¨×°íÅ, ¯«‘¦, ´± ðÓÆ×í€é þ°Ë¿º°íÅ ƒ¹° …¿½´°‘èè ƒòêÆ€ÀÆ‘°€×. —ºòÖ, þºî‘, þ°‘Ö, »ã‘ø¦™, Áòœ‘Ì Øê, €œ™Žè, ב—î‘Ó¿—ºª¦, בî›è ‚ŽÆ×í€é …íº´± —œËÉÅ —°‘Þ휑€Òè ƒ¿—º‘Ϫ€ã Á±Æ‘ ב›Žòéî.

‡ò¼Ö¨ ƒ¹±Æ‘ :
1958 ƒÖ ±Ï—בíêÊÍÖ —°‘¥›¿ºª¥³. ‚Æ‘ØÖ ˆíºª¥ Ã°Ö þÀ‘ª¥‘Ñ €œ™Žè —°‘Þ휑€Ò ƒ³þ×. »Íª¥ïÖ …èã ‡ò¼Ö¨ Å—ºïÇò ˜ª¨ ÃÆíÉ¥ò —°‘¥›¿ºª¥ ƒ´—°‘Þ휑€ÒÇÖ ‚¯¨þ°‘ìÅ ŸÀ‘Ñ 10,000 þÀ‘ª¥‘Ñ €œ™ŽèæÅ, 10,000 ø˜ª¥ÑæÅ Øíº€î™ ñ¿º¿ º¨Žòéî. þ°€×¿º¨Å …쿽äÖ 80 œ°Ù°Å ƒ›þþÆ °Æ‘Ì‘Žé³. ƒÌÇÖþ× ƒÒ‘™‘Ú™Å, þ×ìºÒ ¶ì×晐Šþ°€×¿º¨Å ƹ±Ì º‘›æÅ ƒ›þ …íº´±Æ‘Žòéî. —×䵑¨è ºÒ×íêíÅ þÀ‘ª¥‘Ñ €œ™Žè, ø˜ª¥Ñ ðÓÆî ˆíìÀ± —œËÆ¿ º¨Žòéî. —°‘€Ò™‘ª¿ —ºª¦æÅ ƒ¹¶ì×î´°‘Ö °Æ‘Í™¿º¨Žòéî.

—Àª¥Ö º‘™ø Å—ºï :
±Ï—בíêÊÍÖ €À¹³èã ƒ´—°‘Þ휑€ÒÇÖ ‡ÖÒ‘ ×€Æ‘î —º‘Ϫ€ãÉÅ €¥¿º°í‘î ÕÁïÆ¿ —ºª¦æÅ, °Ì¿ —ºª¦æÅ —œËÆ¿º¨Žòéî. ´³¥ò ƒ¹° …þÒ‘¿ —ºª¦äò þÀÖ ÝŽÆ ׯ« ¢Ÿ þ׀ҍæÅ —œË³ °Ì¿º¨Žé³. ƒ°ò Ž€ãè ƒ¹±Æ‘ØÖ ºÅº‘Ë, Ö´°‘ ðÓÆ —ºÏµÌ›äÕÅ —œÆÖºª¨ ×ÏŽòéî.

¥òÒ¿ ƒÌ¿ºÑ Å—ºï :
Åº´³–ÍÖ —ºÏÅ ¶Ò¿ºÌ¿½ ŠòêÖ ƒ™Å—ºï µ€¥—ºíì ×ÏŽé³. ƒ°ò Ž€ãè ºÒ ƒ¹±Æ‘Øò ÙŽÆ µÌ›äÖ …èãî. ƒ› €œ™Žè, þÀ‘ª¥‘Ñ, €œ™Žè þÀ‘ª¥‘Ñ, ‡¹±Ì …ÝÚ ×¯¦, ØÀ‘îÅ ‚ŽÆ×íê퐴 þ°€×Æ‘î ƒÌ¿ºÑ Ý‘ˍè, ¥Æэè ðÓÆ×í€é´ °Æ‘Í™Žé‘эè. ƒ€× …赑ª¨´ þ°€×™¿ þº‘ —×䵑¨æ™Å ˆíìÀ± —œËÆ¿º¨Žòéî. »é ƒÌ¿ºÑ —º‘ÏèæÅ ƒ›þ °Æ‘Ì‘Žòéî.

¦.‰.€œ™Žè —°‘Þ휑€Ò :
Åº´³–ÍÖ ƒÆ›Ž ×ÏÅ ƒ´—°‘Þ휑€Ò ƒ¹±Æ‘ØÖ Àª¨Áòê, …ÒŽþÒþÆ é¹° —°‘Þ휑€ÒÆ‘™ Ï°¿º¨Žé³. ƒ› ».‡ø.ˆ —ùѐÓø, »Ó¿ø »Ì‘¯ª €œ™Žèè …íº›°±Æ‘Žòéî. €œ™Žèæ™´ þ°€×Æ‘î —œÇòè, ƒÏ™€è þº‘òé »é …ì¿½æÅ °Æ‘Í™¿ º¨Žòéî.

¦Ê¿ø ƒ¹±Æ‘ :
1961 ƒÖ ‚צÇÖ ƒ´—°‘Þ휑€Ò þ°‘òêƳ. —‘±Ò›è, Áòœ‘Ì™ Ï؍è, µ‘í‘Ó þÀ€œè —œËÆ¿ ºÆòº¨Å …Ï™™Ý‘Ëè ƒ›´ °Æ‘Ì‘Žòéî. þÀÕÅ ƒ™Ý‘Ëè €œ™Žè —°‘Þ휑€Òæ™Å º‘³‘¿½ €À¢œ´±íÅ þ°€×¿º¨Žòéî. ƒ´—°‘Þ휑€Ò ¦.‰.—°‘Þ휑€ÒÇò
ƒò—î‘Ï »ÍבÅ.

œ°Ñò øªÌ¢ŸÌÖ ÓÁ—¥ª :
‚צ€Æ ¨´° ºª¥‘»Ì‘ÁÖ ƒ´—°‘Þ휑€ÒÇÖ —ºÏÅ —°‘Þí ¶ì×晐´ þ°€×Æ‘î …Ï™™ ˜¥‘Ì›è °Æ‘Ì‘Žòéî.

ƒÌ‘®× ×œ þÀ‘ª¥‘Ñ —°‘Þ휑€Ò :
‚צÇÖ —ºÏÅ ¶Ò¿ºÌ¿»Ö 1962 ƒÖ ƒ³ €À™¿ºª¥³. —°ò±Ö …èã Á¿—ºÏÅ —°‘Þ휑€ÒäÖ ƒ³ÚÅ Šòì. ƒ´—°‘Þ휑€ÒÇò Ãà×ãÑ¢™Å ˆé´°‘Ý 50 þ‘¦ —œÒבŽÉèã³. ƒ³ ƒ¹±Æ Ìœ‘›¿ º‘³‘¿½ €À¢œ´€°¢ þœÑ¹°³.

¡¿ºÑ º‘øþºª —°‘Þ휑€Òè :
‡¯®–ÍÖ ½çÀÚ¯¥ò ‡øþ¥ª ¶ì×î´°‘Íò —°‘Þ휑€Ò …èã³. ‚צÇÖ õ‘בÒø ¶ì×î´°‘Íò —°‘Þ휑€ÒŠòìÅ µ€¥—ºìŽé³.

¦Ì‘™¥Ñ —°‘Þ휑€Ò :
ƒ´—°‘Þ휑€Ò ‡¯®–ÍÖ …èã³. 󿺑ïÆ´ —°‘ÞÖ ¸ªº …°ØÉ¥ò ƒ›þ ƒÆ¹±Ì™ Ò¿€ºæÅ À¯—ת¨Å —ºÍÆ ƒÆ¹±Ì›æÅ …íº´±Æ‘Žòéî.

À°Ì‘ø ºÑ¦€ÒœÑø ÓÁ—¥ª :
—ºÍÆ ¶Ò¿ºÌ¿»Ö ºÒ þ‘¦ к‘Ë Ã°Ôª¨¥ò À«ÓÇÖ µ€¥—ºíì ×ÏÅ ƒ´—°‘Þ휑€Ò, °ÌÀ‘î …Ì›è ÀíìÅ º‘øþºª °Æ‘Í¿»Ö é¹³ Ø㛐Žé³. —°òþ°‘¨ ƒ¹±Æ‘Øò ºÒ º‘›æ™Å …Ì›è ƒ›ŽÏ¹³ ñ¿º¿º¨Žòéî.

²¿—ºª¦´ —°‘Þ휑€Ò:
ƒ´—°‘Þ휑€Ò ±Ï—בíêÊÍÖ €À¹³èã³. ²™¢è, ²¿—ºª¦ ÀÌ ª€¥¿ —ºª¦è °Æ‘Ì‘Žòéî. ‚¯¨™ 60 ƒÒªœÅ À±¿½™ÍÆ ²™¢è ƒ› °Æ‘Ì‘Žòéî.

¯«‘¦´ —°‘Þ휑€Òè :
—œÅ»Æ´±ÕÅ, ±Ï—בíêÊÍÕÅ ¯«‘¦´ °¨´ —°‘Þ휑€Òè ƒÆ›Žòéî. —œÅ»Æ´±Ö —ºÖó’Æ µ‘ª¨´ —°‘ÞÖ ˜ª¨éþב¨ µ€¥—ºìŽé³.

ì—°‘Þ֍è :
ƒÅÀ‘ת¥´±Ö ì —°‘ÞÖè ºÒ Á¹° ãØÖ µ€¥—ºìŽòéî.

±Ï¿—ºÏŽ³–Ñ - °¢Ÿ, —‘´³ þ׀ҍè
µ¹°Åº‘™Å - † ÀϹ³ …íº´± ‚€Ò
ÅÁ¦¿¾¯¦ - º‘Ë Ã€¥°Ö
ºÝþ×퍑¨ - º€î ‹€Ò¿ —º‘Ϫè
¤¡Ñ - ¾þ×€Ò´ —°‘Þ֍è
±Ï×èçÑ - —œ›í ¡€ãè.

ƒÅÀ‘ת¥´±Ö ‚¯¨þ°‘ìÅ ½³¿½³´ —°‘Þ휑€Òè —ºÏŽÆ ׯ«Å …èãî. ‡¯«íé —°‘Þ휑€Ò€ã™ —‘¯¥ ƒÅÀ‘ת¥Å þ×€Òב˿»Ö ‹ÌãÚ °òï€éÚ —ºíì Ø㛐Žé³. ƒÅÀ‘ת¥´±ÕÅ, ƒÅÀ‘ת¥´€°¢ ŸíêÕÅ —ºÍÆ, µ¨´°Ì, êÆ —°‘Þ휑€Òè ‚ÇÌ™«™ŽÖ ƒÏ¿º°‘Ö, ƒ› °Æ‘Ì‘Å ÙŽÆ¿ —º‘Ϫæ™´ þ°€×Æ‘î êÆ º‘›è —œËÉÅ —°‘Þ휑€Òè €À×þ° é¿½€¥Æ°‘Å.

€é¹° ðԪ¦Ö ±Ï×èçÑ À‘ת¥´±Ö ‡ò—îòî´ —°‘ÞÖ —°‘¥›Ò‘Å ‡òì °Áݍ ÌŸ ì—°‘ÞÖ €ÀÆÅ Ø㙍Š°¹³èã³. —°‘ÞÖ Ã€îþבÏÅ þ×€ÒÆíþé‘ÏÅ ƒ¿½±Æ´ —°‘Þ֍äÖ „¨º¥Ò‘Å. €×Æ‘×î :
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